Effect of HPPMS Pulse-Frequency on Plasma Discharge and Deposited AlTiN Coating Properties

Coatings like TiAlN (titanium content more than 50%) or AlTiN (aluminium content more than 50%) are well established as hard and wear-resistant tool coatings, often prepared by physical vapour deposition (PVD) like arc evaporation or direct current magnetron sputtering (dcMS). With increasing challe...

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Main Authors: Stefanie Severin, Muhammad Naveed, Sabine Weiß
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4850908
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author Stefanie Severin
Muhammad Naveed
Sabine Weiß
author_facet Stefanie Severin
Muhammad Naveed
Sabine Weiß
author_sort Stefanie Severin
collection DOAJ
description Coatings like TiAlN (titanium content more than 50%) or AlTiN (aluminium content more than 50%) are well established as hard and wear-resistant tool coatings, often prepared by physical vapour deposition (PVD) like arc evaporation or direct current magnetron sputtering (dcMS). With increasing challenges of operating conditions, there is a constant need for improvement of mechanical properties to withstand extreme loading conditions. This can be obtained by a higher amount of ionized sputtered metal atoms during the deposition process. To increase the metal ion flux a high-power pulse magnetron sputtering (HPPMS) was developed. In order to understand the relation between HPPMS process parameters and mechanical properties of the AlTiN coatings, the present study discusses how different pulse-frequencies (for a constant pulse length) influence AlTiN coating structure growth and their mechanical properties. In addition, film deposition rate and phase formation are influenced by altering process parameters like pulse length and frequency. Hence, different pulse-frequencies produce specific coatings with corresponding properties for functional requirements. Based on the established findings, answers to new scientific queries along with the demand to further optimize these coatings for tool applications are required.
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spelling doaj-art-a4ab83865e7d405f87a3d2af51b238ee2025-08-20T02:23:05ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422017-01-01201710.1155/2017/48509084850908Effect of HPPMS Pulse-Frequency on Plasma Discharge and Deposited AlTiN Coating PropertiesStefanie Severin0Muhammad Naveed1Sabine Weiß2Department of Physical Metallurgy and Materials Technology, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg, Konrad-Wachsmann-Allee 17, 03046 Cottbus, GermanyBühler Leybold Optics GmbH, Siemens Straße 88, 63755 Alzenau, GermanyDepartment of Physical Metallurgy and Materials Technology, Brandenburg University of Technology (BTU) Cottbus-Senftenberg, Konrad-Wachsmann-Allee 17, 03046 Cottbus, GermanyCoatings like TiAlN (titanium content more than 50%) or AlTiN (aluminium content more than 50%) are well established as hard and wear-resistant tool coatings, often prepared by physical vapour deposition (PVD) like arc evaporation or direct current magnetron sputtering (dcMS). With increasing challenges of operating conditions, there is a constant need for improvement of mechanical properties to withstand extreme loading conditions. This can be obtained by a higher amount of ionized sputtered metal atoms during the deposition process. To increase the metal ion flux a high-power pulse magnetron sputtering (HPPMS) was developed. In order to understand the relation between HPPMS process parameters and mechanical properties of the AlTiN coatings, the present study discusses how different pulse-frequencies (for a constant pulse length) influence AlTiN coating structure growth and their mechanical properties. In addition, film deposition rate and phase formation are influenced by altering process parameters like pulse length and frequency. Hence, different pulse-frequencies produce specific coatings with corresponding properties for functional requirements. Based on the established findings, answers to new scientific queries along with the demand to further optimize these coatings for tool applications are required.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4850908
spellingShingle Stefanie Severin
Muhammad Naveed
Sabine Weiß
Effect of HPPMS Pulse-Frequency on Plasma Discharge and Deposited AlTiN Coating Properties
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Effect of HPPMS Pulse-Frequency on Plasma Discharge and Deposited AlTiN Coating Properties
title_full Effect of HPPMS Pulse-Frequency on Plasma Discharge and Deposited AlTiN Coating Properties
title_fullStr Effect of HPPMS Pulse-Frequency on Plasma Discharge and Deposited AlTiN Coating Properties
title_full_unstemmed Effect of HPPMS Pulse-Frequency on Plasma Discharge and Deposited AlTiN Coating Properties
title_short Effect of HPPMS Pulse-Frequency on Plasma Discharge and Deposited AlTiN Coating Properties
title_sort effect of hppms pulse frequency on plasma discharge and deposited altin coating properties
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4850908
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AT sabineweiß effectofhppmspulsefrequencyonplasmadischargeanddepositedaltincoatingproperties