Exploring Mass Transfer Mechanisms in Symbiotic Systems

We define two regimes of the parameter space of symbiotic systems based on the dominant mass transfer mechanism. A wide range of white dwarf (WD) mass, donor mass, and donor radius combinations are explored to determine the separation for each parameter combination, below which wind Roche-lobe (RL)...

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Main Authors: Irin Babu Vathachira, Yael Hillman, Amit Kashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adabca
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author Irin Babu Vathachira
Yael Hillman
Amit Kashi
author_facet Irin Babu Vathachira
Yael Hillman
Amit Kashi
author_sort Irin Babu Vathachira
collection DOAJ
description We define two regimes of the parameter space of symbiotic systems based on the dominant mass transfer mechanism. A wide range of white dwarf (WD) mass, donor mass, and donor radius combinations are explored to determine the separation for each parameter combination, below which wind Roche-lobe (RL) overflow will be the dominant mass transfer mechanism. The underlying concept is the premise that the wind accelerates. If it reaches the RL before attaining sufficient velocity to escape, it will be trapped and gravitationally focused through the inner Lagrangian point toward the accreting WD. However, if the wind succeeds in attaining the required velocity to escape from the donor’s RL, it will disperse isotropically, and the dominant mass transfer mechanism will be the Bondi–Hoyle–Lyttleton prescription, in which only a fraction of the wind will be accreted onto the WD. We present these two regimes of the 4D parameter space, covering 375 different parameter combinations.
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spelling doaj-art-a4a94bf10cd944d7a719a993d72c60462025-08-20T03:17:39ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-01980222410.3847/1538-4357/adabcaExploring Mass Transfer Mechanisms in Symbiotic SystemsIrin Babu Vathachira0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3561-5961Yael Hillman1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-0485Amit Kashi2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-0181Department of Physics, Ariel University , Ariel, POB 3, 4070000, Israel ; kashi@ariel.ac.ilDepartment of Physics, Azrieli College of Engineering Jerusalem , Israel; Department of Physics, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology , Haifa, 3200003, IsraelDepartment of Physics, Ariel University , Ariel, POB 3, 4070000, Israel ; kashi@ariel.ac.il; Astrophysics, Geophysics and Space Science (AGASS) Center, Ariel University , Ariel, 4070000, IsraelWe define two regimes of the parameter space of symbiotic systems based on the dominant mass transfer mechanism. A wide range of white dwarf (WD) mass, donor mass, and donor radius combinations are explored to determine the separation for each parameter combination, below which wind Roche-lobe (RL) overflow will be the dominant mass transfer mechanism. The underlying concept is the premise that the wind accelerates. If it reaches the RL before attaining sufficient velocity to escape, it will be trapped and gravitationally focused through the inner Lagrangian point toward the accreting WD. However, if the wind succeeds in attaining the required velocity to escape from the donor’s RL, it will disperse isotropically, and the dominant mass transfer mechanism will be the Bondi–Hoyle–Lyttleton prescription, in which only a fraction of the wind will be accreted onto the WD. We present these two regimes of the 4D parameter space, covering 375 different parameter combinations.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adabcaSymbiotic binary starsSymbiotic novaeBinary starsStellar accretionInteracting binary stars
spellingShingle Irin Babu Vathachira
Yael Hillman
Amit Kashi
Exploring Mass Transfer Mechanisms in Symbiotic Systems
The Astrophysical Journal
Symbiotic binary stars
Symbiotic novae
Binary stars
Stellar accretion
Interacting binary stars
title Exploring Mass Transfer Mechanisms in Symbiotic Systems
title_full Exploring Mass Transfer Mechanisms in Symbiotic Systems
title_fullStr Exploring Mass Transfer Mechanisms in Symbiotic Systems
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Mass Transfer Mechanisms in Symbiotic Systems
title_short Exploring Mass Transfer Mechanisms in Symbiotic Systems
title_sort exploring mass transfer mechanisms in symbiotic systems
topic Symbiotic binary stars
Symbiotic novae
Binary stars
Stellar accretion
Interacting binary stars
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adabca
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