How mindfulness influences restrictive eating through the mediation of body image: a diary report study

ObjectiveThis study investigated whether body image mediates the link between mindfulness (state/trait) and restrictive eating behaviors.MethodsA 6-day daily survey of 65 females with restrictive eating patterns incorporated correlation, regression, and multilevel mediation analyses.ResultsTrait min...

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Main Authors: Kequn Chu, Jing Ge, Huan Fan, Qinyi Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1547354/full
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author Kequn Chu
Jing Ge
Jing Ge
Huan Fan
Qinyi Wu
author_facet Kequn Chu
Jing Ge
Jing Ge
Huan Fan
Qinyi Wu
author_sort Kequn Chu
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study investigated whether body image mediates the link between mindfulness (state/trait) and restrictive eating behaviors.MethodsA 6-day daily survey of 65 females with restrictive eating patterns incorporated correlation, regression, and multilevel mediation analyses.ResultsTrait mindfulness, state mindfulness, and body image were positively interrelated, while all three demonstrated inverse relationships with restrictive eating. Both state and trait mindfulness predicted reduced restrictive eating behaviors. Critically, body image fully mediated the effect of state mindfulness on restrictive eating at the intra-individual level, suggesting that daily improvements in mindfulness enhance body image, which subsequently reduces maladaptive eating.ConclusionState mindfulness mitigates restrictive eating by fostering positive body image, highlighting body image's role in mindfulness-based interventions. Further research should validate this pathway across diverse populations.
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spelling doaj-art-a4a6928e6eff4f87bf1d7338ea47ac222025-08-20T03:21:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-05-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15473541547354How mindfulness influences restrictive eating through the mediation of body image: a diary report studyKequn Chu0Jing Ge1Jing Ge2Huan Fan3Qinyi Wu4College of Educational, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, ChinaFaculty of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, ChinaDepartment of Basic Science, Faculty of Health Science, University of Technology MARA, Selangor, MalaysiaCollege of Educational, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, ChinaCollege of Educational, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, ChinaObjectiveThis study investigated whether body image mediates the link between mindfulness (state/trait) and restrictive eating behaviors.MethodsA 6-day daily survey of 65 females with restrictive eating patterns incorporated correlation, regression, and multilevel mediation analyses.ResultsTrait mindfulness, state mindfulness, and body image were positively interrelated, while all three demonstrated inverse relationships with restrictive eating. Both state and trait mindfulness predicted reduced restrictive eating behaviors. Critically, body image fully mediated the effect of state mindfulness on restrictive eating at the intra-individual level, suggesting that daily improvements in mindfulness enhance body image, which subsequently reduces maladaptive eating.ConclusionState mindfulness mitigates restrictive eating by fostering positive body image, highlighting body image's role in mindfulness-based interventions. Further research should validate this pathway across diverse populations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1547354/fullstate mindfulnesstrait mindfulnessrestrictive eatingbody imagemediation effect
spellingShingle Kequn Chu
Jing Ge
Jing Ge
Huan Fan
Qinyi Wu
How mindfulness influences restrictive eating through the mediation of body image: a diary report study
Frontiers in Psychology
state mindfulness
trait mindfulness
restrictive eating
body image
mediation effect
title How mindfulness influences restrictive eating through the mediation of body image: a diary report study
title_full How mindfulness influences restrictive eating through the mediation of body image: a diary report study
title_fullStr How mindfulness influences restrictive eating through the mediation of body image: a diary report study
title_full_unstemmed How mindfulness influences restrictive eating through the mediation of body image: a diary report study
title_short How mindfulness influences restrictive eating through the mediation of body image: a diary report study
title_sort how mindfulness influences restrictive eating through the mediation of body image a diary report study
topic state mindfulness
trait mindfulness
restrictive eating
body image
mediation effect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1547354/full
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