Relationship among core competency, self-efficacy and transition shock in Chinese newly graduated nurses: a cross-sectional study

Objectives To investigate how core competency and self-efficacy of newly graduated nurses affect their experience of transition shock, and to determine the relationship between these factors.Design A cross-sectional study.Methods 262 newly graduated nurses participated in a cross-sectional study by...

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Main Authors: Ting Wang, Shuping Tong, Lan Xu, Yahui Tong, Zhaofang Tang, Lifen Mao, Xiaoqing Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-04-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/4/e082865.full
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author Ting Wang
Shuping Tong
Lan Xu
Yahui Tong
Zhaofang Tang
Lifen Mao
Xiaoqing Shi
author_facet Ting Wang
Shuping Tong
Lan Xu
Yahui Tong
Zhaofang Tang
Lifen Mao
Xiaoqing Shi
author_sort Ting Wang
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To investigate how core competency and self-efficacy of newly graduated nurses affect their experience of transition shock, and to determine the relationship between these factors.Design A cross-sectional study.Methods 262 newly graduated nurses participated in a cross-sectional study by using demographic data, the transition shock scale, the competency inventory for registered nurses scale and the self-efficacy scale.Results Among newly graduated nurses, the score of transition shock was 77.641±24.140, the score of core competency was 125 (109.5, 163.5) and the score of self-efficacy was 2.5 (2,3), all of which were at a moderate level. The core competency and self-efficacy of the newly graduated nurses had a negative impact on the transition shock (β=−0.151, p=0.026; β=−0.379, p<0.001). Additionally, self-efficacy played a mediating role in the relationship between core competency and transition shock, with a mediating effect accounting for 57.34% of the total effect.Conclusions The transition shock of newly graduated nurses was at a moderate level, with the highest level of transition shock occurring within the first year of employment. Self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the relationship between core competency and transition shock. Nursing managers should create standardised training for newly graduated nurses within the first year of employment to reduce their transition shock. This will help improve newly graduated nurses’ core competency, enhance self-efficacy and support the graduates. This will alleviate the impact of transition shock on newly graduated nurses, helping them transition smoothly and successfully.
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spelling doaj-art-a49c56dc30d44d97b820935e2670ce6c2025-01-17T14:10:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552024-04-0114410.1136/bmjopen-2023-082865Relationship among core competency, self-efficacy and transition shock in Chinese newly graduated nurses: a cross-sectional studyTing Wang0Shuping Tong1Lan Xu2Yahui Tong3Zhaofang Tang4Lifen Mao5Xiaoqing Shi6Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USADepartment of Nursing, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China1 Department of Ophthalmology & Clinical Centre of Optometry, Peking University People`s Hospital, Beijing, ChinaObjectives To investigate how core competency and self-efficacy of newly graduated nurses affect their experience of transition shock, and to determine the relationship between these factors.Design A cross-sectional study.Methods 262 newly graduated nurses participated in a cross-sectional study by using demographic data, the transition shock scale, the competency inventory for registered nurses scale and the self-efficacy scale.Results Among newly graduated nurses, the score of transition shock was 77.641±24.140, the score of core competency was 125 (109.5, 163.5) and the score of self-efficacy was 2.5 (2,3), all of which were at a moderate level. The core competency and self-efficacy of the newly graduated nurses had a negative impact on the transition shock (β=−0.151, p=0.026; β=−0.379, p<0.001). Additionally, self-efficacy played a mediating role in the relationship between core competency and transition shock, with a mediating effect accounting for 57.34% of the total effect.Conclusions The transition shock of newly graduated nurses was at a moderate level, with the highest level of transition shock occurring within the first year of employment. Self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the relationship between core competency and transition shock. Nursing managers should create standardised training for newly graduated nurses within the first year of employment to reduce their transition shock. This will help improve newly graduated nurses’ core competency, enhance self-efficacy and support the graduates. This will alleviate the impact of transition shock on newly graduated nurses, helping them transition smoothly and successfully.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/4/e082865.full
spellingShingle Ting Wang
Shuping Tong
Lan Xu
Yahui Tong
Zhaofang Tang
Lifen Mao
Xiaoqing Shi
Relationship among core competency, self-efficacy and transition shock in Chinese newly graduated nurses: a cross-sectional study
BMJ Open
title Relationship among core competency, self-efficacy and transition shock in Chinese newly graduated nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_full Relationship among core competency, self-efficacy and transition shock in Chinese newly graduated nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Relationship among core competency, self-efficacy and transition shock in Chinese newly graduated nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Relationship among core competency, self-efficacy and transition shock in Chinese newly graduated nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_short Relationship among core competency, self-efficacy and transition shock in Chinese newly graduated nurses: a cross-sectional study
title_sort relationship among core competency self efficacy and transition shock in chinese newly graduated nurses a cross sectional study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/4/e082865.full
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