Open Spaces, Green Areas: The Szeged Circular Embankment as a Green Ring in the Plans of Endre Pálfy-Budinszky

In 1879, the Hungarian city of Szeged was destroyed by the flooding Tisza River, necessitating its rebuilding from Lajos Lechner’s plans. With it, Szeged developed a central urban structure, with a circular embankment aligned with the boulevards protecting it from floods (Szegedi Körtöltés). In the...

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Main Author: Anna Váraljai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of History, Slovak Academy of Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Architektúra & Urbanizmus
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Online Access:https://architektura-urbanizmus.sk/2025/03/19/open-spaces-green-areas-the-szeged-circular-embankment-as-a-green-ring-in-the-plans-of-endre-palfy-budinszky/
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author Anna Váraljai
author_facet Anna Váraljai
author_sort Anna Váraljai
collection DOAJ
description In 1879, the Hungarian city of Szeged was destroyed by the flooding Tisza River, necessitating its rebuilding from Lajos Lechner’s plans. With it, Szeged developed a central urban structure, with a circular embankment aligned with the boulevards protecting it from floods (Szegedi Körtöltés). In the 1930s, Dr. Endre Pálfy-Budinszky, Szeged’s chief architect, began developing a modern green space system plan, focusing on the Tisza and its green belt, the circular embankment, and the green space along the embankment. To ensure that the embankment would function as a green belt rather than a border, he also considered the city’s other green spaces and planned green strips between the boulevards. He also adopted Gestalt psychology in designing a green space network starting with the circular embankment’s characteristics. This study introduces measures for green spaces in the 1930s, their cultural and intellectual background, and their European context based on historical sources and archival documents.
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spelling doaj-art-a49be797e4e74c13b6196ea8fcfb48032025-08-20T02:27:50ZengInstitute of History, Slovak Academy of SciencesArchitektúra & Urbanizmus0044-86802729-87522024-12-01583-4284297doi:10.31577/archandurb.2024.58.3-4.9Open Spaces, Green Areas: The Szeged Circular Embankment as a Green Ring in the Plans of Endre Pálfy-BudinszkyAnna VáraljaiIn 1879, the Hungarian city of Szeged was destroyed by the flooding Tisza River, necessitating its rebuilding from Lajos Lechner’s plans. With it, Szeged developed a central urban structure, with a circular embankment aligned with the boulevards protecting it from floods (Szegedi Körtöltés). In the 1930s, Dr. Endre Pálfy-Budinszky, Szeged’s chief architect, began developing a modern green space system plan, focusing on the Tisza and its green belt, the circular embankment, and the green space along the embankment. To ensure that the embankment would function as a green belt rather than a border, he also considered the city’s other green spaces and planned green strips between the boulevards. He also adopted Gestalt psychology in designing a green space network starting with the circular embankment’s characteristics. This study introduces measures for green spaces in the 1930s, their cultural and intellectual background, and their European context based on historical sources and archival documents.https://architektura-urbanizmus.sk/2025/03/19/open-spaces-green-areas-the-szeged-circular-embankment-as-a-green-ring-in-the-plans-of-endre-palfy-budinszky/urban planningcity planninggreen beltgreen citycircular embankment
spellingShingle Anna Váraljai
Open Spaces, Green Areas: The Szeged Circular Embankment as a Green Ring in the Plans of Endre Pálfy-Budinszky
Architektúra & Urbanizmus
urban planning
city planning
green belt
green city
circular embankment
title Open Spaces, Green Areas: The Szeged Circular Embankment as a Green Ring in the Plans of Endre Pálfy-Budinszky
title_full Open Spaces, Green Areas: The Szeged Circular Embankment as a Green Ring in the Plans of Endre Pálfy-Budinszky
title_fullStr Open Spaces, Green Areas: The Szeged Circular Embankment as a Green Ring in the Plans of Endre Pálfy-Budinszky
title_full_unstemmed Open Spaces, Green Areas: The Szeged Circular Embankment as a Green Ring in the Plans of Endre Pálfy-Budinszky
title_short Open Spaces, Green Areas: The Szeged Circular Embankment as a Green Ring in the Plans of Endre Pálfy-Budinszky
title_sort open spaces green areas the szeged circular embankment as a green ring in the plans of endre palfy budinszky
topic urban planning
city planning
green belt
green city
circular embankment
url https://architektura-urbanizmus.sk/2025/03/19/open-spaces-green-areas-the-szeged-circular-embankment-as-a-green-ring-in-the-plans-of-endre-palfy-budinszky/
work_keys_str_mv AT annavaraljai openspacesgreenareastheszegedcircularembankmentasagreenringintheplansofendrepalfybudinszky