Different Trichoscopic Features of Tinea Capitis and Alopecia Areata in Pediatric Patients

Background. Diagnosis of patchy hair loss in pediatric patients is often a matter of considerable debate among dermatologists. Trichoscopy is a rapid and noninvasive tool to detect more details of patchy hair loss. Like clinical dermatology, trichoscopy works parallel to the skin surface and perpend...

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Main Authors: Abd-Elaziz El-Taweel, Fatma El-Esawy, Osama Abdel-Salam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Dermatology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/848763
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author Abd-Elaziz El-Taweel
Fatma El-Esawy
Osama Abdel-Salam
author_facet Abd-Elaziz El-Taweel
Fatma El-Esawy
Osama Abdel-Salam
author_sort Abd-Elaziz El-Taweel
collection DOAJ
description Background. Diagnosis of patchy hair loss in pediatric patients is often a matter of considerable debate among dermatologists. Trichoscopy is a rapid and noninvasive tool to detect more details of patchy hair loss. Like clinical dermatology, trichoscopy works parallel to the skin surface and perpendicular to the histological plane; like the histopathology, it thus allows the viewing of structures not discovered by the naked eye. Objective. Aiming to compare the different trichoscopic features of tinea capitis and alopecia areata in pediatric patients. Patients and Methods. This study included 40 patients, 20 patients with tinea capitis and 20 patients with alopecia areata. They were exposed toclinical examination, laboratory investigations (10% KOH and fungal culture), and trichoscope examination. Results. Our obtained results reported that, in tinea capitis patients, comma shaped hairs, corkscrew hairs, and zigzag shaped hairs are the diagnostic trichoscopic features of tinea capitis. While in alopecia areata patients, the most trichoscopic specific features were yellow dots, exclamation mark, and short vellus hairs. Conclusion. Trichoscopy can be used as a noninvasive tool for rapid diagnosis of tinea capitis and alopecia areata in pediatric patients.
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spelling doaj-art-a48fced53ce848dd8865a2a28f9fa49f2025-08-20T02:20:21ZengWileyDermatology Research and Practice1687-61051687-61132014-01-01201410.1155/2014/848763848763Different Trichoscopic Features of Tinea Capitis and Alopecia Areata in Pediatric PatientsAbd-Elaziz El-Taweel0Fatma El-Esawy1Osama Abdel-Salam2Dermatology & Andrology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Al Qalyubia 13512, EgyptDermatology & Andrology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Al Qalyubia 13512, EgyptDermatology & Andrology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Al Qalyubia 13512, EgyptBackground. Diagnosis of patchy hair loss in pediatric patients is often a matter of considerable debate among dermatologists. Trichoscopy is a rapid and noninvasive tool to detect more details of patchy hair loss. Like clinical dermatology, trichoscopy works parallel to the skin surface and perpendicular to the histological plane; like the histopathology, it thus allows the viewing of structures not discovered by the naked eye. Objective. Aiming to compare the different trichoscopic features of tinea capitis and alopecia areata in pediatric patients. Patients and Methods. This study included 40 patients, 20 patients with tinea capitis and 20 patients with alopecia areata. They were exposed toclinical examination, laboratory investigations (10% KOH and fungal culture), and trichoscope examination. Results. Our obtained results reported that, in tinea capitis patients, comma shaped hairs, corkscrew hairs, and zigzag shaped hairs are the diagnostic trichoscopic features of tinea capitis. While in alopecia areata patients, the most trichoscopic specific features were yellow dots, exclamation mark, and short vellus hairs. Conclusion. Trichoscopy can be used as a noninvasive tool for rapid diagnosis of tinea capitis and alopecia areata in pediatric patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/848763
spellingShingle Abd-Elaziz El-Taweel
Fatma El-Esawy
Osama Abdel-Salam
Different Trichoscopic Features of Tinea Capitis and Alopecia Areata in Pediatric Patients
Dermatology Research and Practice
title Different Trichoscopic Features of Tinea Capitis and Alopecia Areata in Pediatric Patients
title_full Different Trichoscopic Features of Tinea Capitis and Alopecia Areata in Pediatric Patients
title_fullStr Different Trichoscopic Features of Tinea Capitis and Alopecia Areata in Pediatric Patients
title_full_unstemmed Different Trichoscopic Features of Tinea Capitis and Alopecia Areata in Pediatric Patients
title_short Different Trichoscopic Features of Tinea Capitis and Alopecia Areata in Pediatric Patients
title_sort different trichoscopic features of tinea capitis and alopecia areata in pediatric patients
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/848763
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