Data-Driven Decision Support for Smart and Efficient Building Energy Retrofits: A Review

This review explores the novel integration of data-driven approaches, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), in advancing building energy retrofits. This study uniquely emphasizes the emerging role of explainable AI (XAI) in addressing transparency and interpretability cha...

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Main Authors: Amjad Baset, Muhyiddine Jradi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied System Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/8/1/5
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author Amjad Baset
Muhyiddine Jradi
author_facet Amjad Baset
Muhyiddine Jradi
author_sort Amjad Baset
collection DOAJ
description This review explores the novel integration of data-driven approaches, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), in advancing building energy retrofits. This study uniquely emphasizes the emerging role of explainable AI (XAI) in addressing transparency and interpretability challenges, fostering the broader adoption of data-driven solutions among stakeholders. A critical contribution of this review is its in-depth analysis of innovative applications of AI techniques to handle incomplete data, optimize energy performance, and predict retrofit outcomes with enhanced accuracy. Furthermore, the review identifies previously underexplored areas, such as scaling data-driven methods to diverse building typologies and incorporating future climate scenarios in retrofit planning. Future research directions include improving data availability and quality, developing scalable urban simulation tools, advancing modeling techniques to include life-cycle impacts, and creating practical decision-support systems that integrate economic and environmental metrics, paving the way for efficient and sustainable retrofitting solutions.
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spelling doaj-art-a48b13f4e9eb490a84dbbe2e8770011d2025-08-20T02:44:43ZengMDPI AGApplied System Innovation2571-55772024-12-0181510.3390/asi8010005Data-Driven Decision Support for Smart and Efficient Building Energy Retrofits: A ReviewAmjad Baset0Muhyiddine Jradi1Mærsk McKinley Møller Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, DenmarkMærsk McKinley Møller Institute, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, DenmarkThis review explores the novel integration of data-driven approaches, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), in advancing building energy retrofits. This study uniquely emphasizes the emerging role of explainable AI (XAI) in addressing transparency and interpretability challenges, fostering the broader adoption of data-driven solutions among stakeholders. A critical contribution of this review is its in-depth analysis of innovative applications of AI techniques to handle incomplete data, optimize energy performance, and predict retrofit outcomes with enhanced accuracy. Furthermore, the review identifies previously underexplored areas, such as scaling data-driven methods to diverse building typologies and incorporating future climate scenarios in retrofit planning. Future research directions include improving data availability and quality, developing scalable urban simulation tools, advancing modeling techniques to include life-cycle impacts, and creating practical decision-support systems that integrate economic and environmental metrics, paving the way for efficient and sustainable retrofitting solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/8/1/5energy retrofitsbuilding energy performanceenergy efficiencyartificial intelligencemachine learning
spellingShingle Amjad Baset
Muhyiddine Jradi
Data-Driven Decision Support for Smart and Efficient Building Energy Retrofits: A Review
Applied System Innovation
energy retrofits
building energy performance
energy efficiency
artificial intelligence
machine learning
title Data-Driven Decision Support for Smart and Efficient Building Energy Retrofits: A Review
title_full Data-Driven Decision Support for Smart and Efficient Building Energy Retrofits: A Review
title_fullStr Data-Driven Decision Support for Smart and Efficient Building Energy Retrofits: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Decision Support for Smart and Efficient Building Energy Retrofits: A Review
title_short Data-Driven Decision Support for Smart and Efficient Building Energy Retrofits: A Review
title_sort data driven decision support for smart and efficient building energy retrofits a review
topic energy retrofits
building energy performance
energy efficiency
artificial intelligence
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/8/1/5
work_keys_str_mv AT amjadbaset datadrivendecisionsupportforsmartandefficientbuildingenergyretrofitsareview
AT muhyiddinejradi datadrivendecisionsupportforsmartandefficientbuildingenergyretrofitsareview