Early detection of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants using doppler ultrasound technology
Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine if Doppler ultrasonography technology may be used to forecast the onset of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature babies in the early postnatal stage. Methods: On days 3, 7, 14, and 28 after delivery, Doppler ultrasonography exams were p...
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Elsevier
2025-04-01
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| Series: | SLAS Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S247263032500007X |
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| author | Pin Wang Lihong Duan Congxin Sun Yu Chen Yanyan Peng Guihong Chen Lixia Wu Yan Li |
| author_facet | Pin Wang Lihong Duan Congxin Sun Yu Chen Yanyan Peng Guihong Chen Lixia Wu Yan Li |
| author_sort | Pin Wang |
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| description | Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine if Doppler ultrasonography technology may be used to forecast the onset of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature babies in the early postnatal stage. Methods: On days 3, 7, 14, and 28 after delivery, Doppler ultrasonography exams were performed on a prospective cohort of 170 preterm newborns. Measurements were made of parameters such right ventricular output (RVO), systolic-to-diastolic ratio (S/D ratio), pulmonary artery acceleration time (PAAT), and velocity time integral (VTI). The predictive value of these indicators was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The severity of BPD was substantially correlated with all assessed Doppler ultrasound parameters (P < 0.05). With an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.76, PAAT in particular demonstrated a reasonable capacity for prediction. A considerably greater cumulative incidence was found by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Conclusion: In conclusion, Doppler ultrasonography technology is a useful technique for identifying BPD in premature babies early on. High-risk babies can be efficiently identified by PAAT and VTI in particular, allowing for prompt intervention and possibly better results. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a45e5feb49904584832a95c8cc3c5692 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2472-6303 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | SLAS Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-a45e5feb49904584832a95c8cc3c56922025-02-09T05:00:54ZengElsevierSLAS Technology2472-63032025-04-0131100249Early detection of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants using doppler ultrasound technologyPin Wang0Lihong Duan1Congxin Sun2Yu Chen3Yanyan Peng4Guihong Chen5Lixia Wu6Yan Li7Department of ultrasonography lab, Shijiazhuang No.4 Hospital, Shijiazhuang City 050000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of obstetrics, Shijiazhuang No.4 Hospital, Shijiazhuang City 050000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of ultrasonography lab, Shijiazhuang No.4 Hospital, Shijiazhuang City 050000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of ultrasonography lab, Shijiazhuang No.4 Hospital, Shijiazhuang City 050000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of ultrasonography lab, Shijiazhuang No.4 Hospital, Shijiazhuang City 050000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of ultrasonography lab, Shijiazhuang No.4 Hospital, Shijiazhuang City 050000, Hebei Province, ChinaDepartment of obstetrics, Shijiazhuang No.4 Hospital, Shijiazhuang City 050000, Hebei Province, China; Corresponding authors.Department of ultrasonography lab, Shijiazhuang No.4 Hospital, Shijiazhuang City 050000, Hebei Province, China; Corresponding authors.Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine if Doppler ultrasonography technology may be used to forecast the onset of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature babies in the early postnatal stage. Methods: On days 3, 7, 14, and 28 after delivery, Doppler ultrasonography exams were performed on a prospective cohort of 170 preterm newborns. Measurements were made of parameters such right ventricular output (RVO), systolic-to-diastolic ratio (S/D ratio), pulmonary artery acceleration time (PAAT), and velocity time integral (VTI). The predictive value of these indicators was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The severity of BPD was substantially correlated with all assessed Doppler ultrasound parameters (P < 0.05). With an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.76, PAAT in particular demonstrated a reasonable capacity for prediction. A considerably greater cumulative incidence was found by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Conclusion: In conclusion, Doppler ultrasonography technology is a useful technique for identifying BPD in premature babies early on. High-risk babies can be efficiently identified by PAAT and VTI in particular, allowing for prompt intervention and possibly better results.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S247263032500007XBronchopulmonary dysplasiaPreterm infantsDoppler ultrasoundEarly prediction |
| spellingShingle | Pin Wang Lihong Duan Congxin Sun Yu Chen Yanyan Peng Guihong Chen Lixia Wu Yan Li Early detection of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants using doppler ultrasound technology SLAS Technology Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Preterm infants Doppler ultrasound Early prediction |
| title | Early detection of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants using doppler ultrasound technology |
| title_full | Early detection of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants using doppler ultrasound technology |
| title_fullStr | Early detection of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants using doppler ultrasound technology |
| title_full_unstemmed | Early detection of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants using doppler ultrasound technology |
| title_short | Early detection of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants using doppler ultrasound technology |
| title_sort | early detection of bronchopulmonary dysplasia bpd in preterm infants using doppler ultrasound technology |
| topic | Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Preterm infants Doppler ultrasound Early prediction |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S247263032500007X |
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