Warming Permafrost in the Western Alps: A Further Evidence of Elevation Dependent Warming?

The present study aims at characterising the recent thermal evolution of permafrost in the Aosta Valley region (Italy, Western European Alps) using active layer thickness anomalies and warming trends of both surface and deep temperatures as indicators. The dataset includes monitoring sites located a...

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Main Authors: Paolo Pogliotti, Edoardo Cremonese, Umberto Morra di Cella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2023-10-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/11784
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author Paolo Pogliotti
Edoardo Cremonese
Umberto Morra di Cella
author_facet Paolo Pogliotti
Edoardo Cremonese
Umberto Morra di Cella
author_sort Paolo Pogliotti
collection DOAJ
description The present study aims at characterising the recent thermal evolution of permafrost in the Aosta Valley region (Italy, Western European Alps) using active layer thickness anomalies and warming trends of both surface and deep temperatures as indicators. The dataset includes monitoring sites located at different altitudes and geomorphological contexts such as rock walls, high-altitude plateau and proglacial margins.The results show that the thickness of the active layer is increasing everywhere and that anomalies are consistent between sites despite their different characteristics and distances. Significant warming trends of about +0.2°C/10y are observed at 15 m depth in sites around 3000 m of elevation. In steep rockwalls warming trends at the rock surface are significant only on the north-facing faces where values are on average +0.42°C/10y at elevations above 4000 m.The present study aims to provide a snapshot on the current thermal evolution of permafrost in the north-western Alps as well as consistent and useful information for risk management. Taking advantage of this analysis, the study also aims to highlight as the temperature measures in permafrost could contribute to the elevation-dependent-warming debate.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0035-1121
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publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Institut de Géographie Alpine
record_format Article
series Revue de Géographie Alpine
spelling doaj-art-a448231e65364603b690f107f211e0b92025-01-10T15:55:03ZengInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262023-10-01111210.4000/rga.11784Warming Permafrost in the Western Alps: A Further Evidence of Elevation Dependent Warming?Paolo PogliottiEdoardo CremoneseUmberto Morra di CellaThe present study aims at characterising the recent thermal evolution of permafrost in the Aosta Valley region (Italy, Western European Alps) using active layer thickness anomalies and warming trends of both surface and deep temperatures as indicators. The dataset includes monitoring sites located at different altitudes and geomorphological contexts such as rock walls, high-altitude plateau and proglacial margins.The results show that the thickness of the active layer is increasing everywhere and that anomalies are consistent between sites despite their different characteristics and distances. Significant warming trends of about +0.2°C/10y are observed at 15 m depth in sites around 3000 m of elevation. In steep rockwalls warming trends at the rock surface are significant only on the north-facing faces where values are on average +0.42°C/10y at elevations above 4000 m.The present study aims to provide a snapshot on the current thermal evolution of permafrost in the north-western Alps as well as consistent and useful information for risk management. Taking advantage of this analysis, the study also aims to highlight as the temperature measures in permafrost could contribute to the elevation-dependent-warming debate.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/11784mountainpermafrostwarming trendactive layerEDW
spellingShingle Paolo Pogliotti
Edoardo Cremonese
Umberto Morra di Cella
Warming Permafrost in the Western Alps: A Further Evidence of Elevation Dependent Warming?
Revue de Géographie Alpine
mountain
permafrost
warming trend
active layer
EDW
title Warming Permafrost in the Western Alps: A Further Evidence of Elevation Dependent Warming?
title_full Warming Permafrost in the Western Alps: A Further Evidence of Elevation Dependent Warming?
title_fullStr Warming Permafrost in the Western Alps: A Further Evidence of Elevation Dependent Warming?
title_full_unstemmed Warming Permafrost in the Western Alps: A Further Evidence of Elevation Dependent Warming?
title_short Warming Permafrost in the Western Alps: A Further Evidence of Elevation Dependent Warming?
title_sort warming permafrost in the western alps a further evidence of elevation dependent warming
topic mountain
permafrost
warming trend
active layer
EDW
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/11784
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AT edoardocremonese warmingpermafrostinthewesternalpsafurtherevidenceofelevationdependentwarming
AT umbertomorradicella warmingpermafrostinthewesternalpsafurtherevidenceofelevationdependentwarming