Integrating GPS with GLONASS for high‐rate seismogeodesy

Abstract High‐rate GPS is a precious seismogeodetic tool to capture coseismic displacements unambiguously and usually improved by sidereal filtering to mitigate multipath effects dominating the periods of tens of seconds to minutes. We further introduced GLONASS (Globalnaya navigatsionnaya sputnikov...

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Main Authors: Jianghui Geng, Peng Jiang, Jingnan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-04-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072808
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author Jianghui Geng
Peng Jiang
Jingnan Liu
author_facet Jianghui Geng
Peng Jiang
Jingnan Liu
author_sort Jianghui Geng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High‐rate GPS is a precious seismogeodetic tool to capture coseismic displacements unambiguously and usually improved by sidereal filtering to mitigate multipath effects dominating the periods of tens of seconds to minutes. We further introduced GLONASS (Globalnaya navigatsionnaya sputnikovaya sistema) data into high‐rate GPS to deliver over 2000 24 h displacements at 99 stations in Europe. We find that the major displacement errors induced by orbits and atmosphere on the low‐frequency band that are not characterized by sidereal repeatabilities can be amplified markedly by up to 40% after GPS sidereal filtering. In contrast, integration with GLONASS can reduce the noise of high‐rate GPS significantly and near uniformly over the entire frequency band, especially for the north components by up to 40%, suggesting that this integration is able to mitigate more errors than only multipath within high‐rate GPS. Integrating GPS with GLONASS outperforms GPS sidereal filtering substantially in ameliorating displacement noise by up to 60% over a wide frequency band (e.g., 2 s–0.5 days) except a minor portion between 100 and 1000 s. High‐rate multi‐GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) can be enhanced further by sidereal filtering, which should however be carefully implemented to avoid adverse complications of the noise spectrum of displacements.
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spelling doaj-art-a443622b916542e5ba5e80d62b496dad2025-08-20T03:10:24ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072017-04-014473139314610.1002/2017GL072808Integrating GPS with GLONASS for high‐rate seismogeodesyJianghui Geng0Peng Jiang1Jingnan Liu2GNSS Research Center Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaGNSS Research Center Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaGNSS Research Center Wuhan University Wuhan ChinaAbstract High‐rate GPS is a precious seismogeodetic tool to capture coseismic displacements unambiguously and usually improved by sidereal filtering to mitigate multipath effects dominating the periods of tens of seconds to minutes. We further introduced GLONASS (Globalnaya navigatsionnaya sputnikovaya sistema) data into high‐rate GPS to deliver over 2000 24 h displacements at 99 stations in Europe. We find that the major displacement errors induced by orbits and atmosphere on the low‐frequency band that are not characterized by sidereal repeatabilities can be amplified markedly by up to 40% after GPS sidereal filtering. In contrast, integration with GLONASS can reduce the noise of high‐rate GPS significantly and near uniformly over the entire frequency band, especially for the north components by up to 40%, suggesting that this integration is able to mitigate more errors than only multipath within high‐rate GPS. Integrating GPS with GLONASS outperforms GPS sidereal filtering substantially in ameliorating displacement noise by up to 60% over a wide frequency band (e.g., 2 s–0.5 days) except a minor portion between 100 and 1000 s. High‐rate multi‐GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) can be enhanced further by sidereal filtering, which should however be carefully implemented to avoid adverse complications of the noise spectrum of displacements.https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072808high‐rate multi‐GNSSsidereal filteringseismologymultipathspatiotemporal filteringearthquake early warning
spellingShingle Jianghui Geng
Peng Jiang
Jingnan Liu
Integrating GPS with GLONASS for high‐rate seismogeodesy
Geophysical Research Letters
high‐rate multi‐GNSS
sidereal filtering
seismology
multipath
spatiotemporal filtering
earthquake early warning
title Integrating GPS with GLONASS for high‐rate seismogeodesy
title_full Integrating GPS with GLONASS for high‐rate seismogeodesy
title_fullStr Integrating GPS with GLONASS for high‐rate seismogeodesy
title_full_unstemmed Integrating GPS with GLONASS for high‐rate seismogeodesy
title_short Integrating GPS with GLONASS for high‐rate seismogeodesy
title_sort integrating gps with glonass for high rate seismogeodesy
topic high‐rate multi‐GNSS
sidereal filtering
seismology
multipath
spatiotemporal filtering
earthquake early warning
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL072808
work_keys_str_mv AT jianghuigeng integratinggpswithglonassforhighrateseismogeodesy
AT pengjiang integratinggpswithglonassforhighrateseismogeodesy
AT jingnanliu integratinggpswithglonassforhighrateseismogeodesy