Mushrooming Livelihoods: A Socio-economic Analysis of Solan District’s Mushroom Agripreneurs

The present study was conducted during September, 2023 to April, 2024 in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India, to assess the socioeconomic status of mushroom growers in the  district and identify the key constraints hindering their progress. A survey of 54 randomly selected mushroom farmer...

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Main Authors: Anju Sharma, Ridhi Chauhan, Satish K. Sharma, Nisha Devi, Vishal Thakur, Sahil Verma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Puspa Publishing House 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Economic Plants
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Online Access:https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/6411
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author Anju Sharma
Ridhi Chauhan
Satish K. Sharma
Nisha Devi
Vishal Thakur
Sahil Verma
author_facet Anju Sharma
Ridhi Chauhan
Satish K. Sharma
Nisha Devi
Vishal Thakur
Sahil Verma
author_sort Anju Sharma
collection DOAJ
description The present study was conducted during September, 2023 to April, 2024 in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India, to assess the socioeconomic status of mushroom growers in the  district and identify the key constraints hindering their progress. A survey of 54 randomly selected mushroom farmers was conducted. The findings revealed that most growers were literate, above 40 years of age  and engaged in agriculture as their primary occupation. Land utilization varied across farm sizes, influencing productivity and economic returns. Economies of scale played a key role in profitability, with large-scale farmers earning significantly higher incomes. Small-scale growers cultivated an average of 481.48 bags, earning `Rs. 1,24,574, while large-scale farmers handled 3,181.82 bags, securing ` Rs. 9,34,659. The study highlighted the potential of mushroom farming as a sustainable and profitable agricultural practice. While mushroom farming demonstrated strong potential as a sustainable and profitable agricultural venture, farmers faced numerous challenges, including the availability of essential inputs, financial constraints, infrastructure limitations, and quality control. Limited availability of spawned bags was observed as the top challenge (Garrett mean score: 76.58), followed by high capital investment (72.86) and lack of temperature-controlled rooms (68.49). While technical and administrative support, value addition and training were seen as less urgent but still necessary for long-term success. The study suggested that addressing these issues in a holistic manner is crucial for improving the productivity and profitability of mushroom farming, enhancing rural livelihoods and ensuring sustainable agricultural growth in the region.
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spelling doaj-art-a441c40c5af3451eacee109ceb36186f2025-08-20T03:07:34ZengPuspa Publishing HouseInternational Journal of Economic Plants2349-47352025-05-0112May, 310.23910/2/2025.6141aMushrooming Livelihoods: A Socio-economic Analysis of Solan District’s Mushroom AgripreneursAnju Sharma0Ridhi Chauhan1Satish K. Sharma2Nisha Devi3Vishal Thakur4Sahil Verma5Dept. of Basic Sciences, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H. P. (173 230), IndiaDept. of Basic Sciences, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H. P. (173 230), IndiaDept. of Plant Pathology, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H. P. (173 230), IndiaDept. of Social Sciences, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H. P. (173 230), IndiaDept. of Basic Sciences, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H. P. (173 230), IndiaDept. of Basic Sciences, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, H. P. (173 230), India The present study was conducted during September, 2023 to April, 2024 in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India, to assess the socioeconomic status of mushroom growers in the  district and identify the key constraints hindering their progress. A survey of 54 randomly selected mushroom farmers was conducted. The findings revealed that most growers were literate, above 40 years of age  and engaged in agriculture as their primary occupation. Land utilization varied across farm sizes, influencing productivity and economic returns. Economies of scale played a key role in profitability, with large-scale farmers earning significantly higher incomes. Small-scale growers cultivated an average of 481.48 bags, earning `Rs. 1,24,574, while large-scale farmers handled 3,181.82 bags, securing ` Rs. 9,34,659. The study highlighted the potential of mushroom farming as a sustainable and profitable agricultural practice. While mushroom farming demonstrated strong potential as a sustainable and profitable agricultural venture, farmers faced numerous challenges, including the availability of essential inputs, financial constraints, infrastructure limitations, and quality control. Limited availability of spawned bags was observed as the top challenge (Garrett mean score: 76.58), followed by high capital investment (72.86) and lack of temperature-controlled rooms (68.49). While technical and administrative support, value addition and training were seen as less urgent but still necessary for long-term success. The study suggested that addressing these issues in a holistic manner is crucial for improving the productivity and profitability of mushroom farming, enhancing rural livelihoods and ensuring sustainable agricultural growth in the region. https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/6411Constraints, cropping pattern, literacy, Garrett ranking technique
spellingShingle Anju Sharma
Ridhi Chauhan
Satish K. Sharma
Nisha Devi
Vishal Thakur
Sahil Verma
Mushrooming Livelihoods: A Socio-economic Analysis of Solan District’s Mushroom Agripreneurs
International Journal of Economic Plants
Constraints, cropping pattern, literacy, Garrett ranking technique
title Mushrooming Livelihoods: A Socio-economic Analysis of Solan District’s Mushroom Agripreneurs
title_full Mushrooming Livelihoods: A Socio-economic Analysis of Solan District’s Mushroom Agripreneurs
title_fullStr Mushrooming Livelihoods: A Socio-economic Analysis of Solan District’s Mushroom Agripreneurs
title_full_unstemmed Mushrooming Livelihoods: A Socio-economic Analysis of Solan District’s Mushroom Agripreneurs
title_short Mushrooming Livelihoods: A Socio-economic Analysis of Solan District’s Mushroom Agripreneurs
title_sort mushrooming livelihoods a socio economic analysis of solan district s mushroom agripreneurs
topic Constraints, cropping pattern, literacy, Garrett ranking technique
url https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/6411
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