Enhanced Nonlinearity and Engineered Anomalous Dispersion in TeO<sub>2</sub>-coated Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Waveguides

We propose designs of silicon nitride (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) waveguides with enhanced nonlinear parameter and engineered anomalous group velocity dispersion (GVD) by addition of tellurium oxide (TeO<sub>2</sub>) top-coating layers of various thicknesses. Th...

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Main Authors: Hamidu M. Mbonde, Henry C. Frankis, Jonathan D. B. Bradley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8995642/
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author Hamidu M. Mbonde
Henry C. Frankis
Jonathan D. B. Bradley
author_facet Hamidu M. Mbonde
Henry C. Frankis
Jonathan D. B. Bradley
author_sort Hamidu M. Mbonde
collection DOAJ
description We propose designs of silicon nitride (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) waveguides with enhanced nonlinear parameter and engineered anomalous group velocity dispersion (GVD) by addition of tellurium oxide (TeO<sub>2</sub>) top-coating layers of various thicknesses. The proposed waveguides have calculated nonlinear parameters of up to three times that of stoichiometric Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and exhibit anomalous GVD at near infrared wavelengths. The GVD of such waveguides can be tuned between the normal and anomalous regime with different zero dispersion wavelengths by adjusting the thickness of TeO<sub>2</sub> coating. These designs offer promise of higher performance nonlinear devices on a standard low-loss Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> platform with the possibility of integration of active functionalities owing to higher solubility of rare earth dopants in tellurium oxide.
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spelling doaj-art-a43e6587dc8b42cd8335629bd45fcd2d2025-08-20T03:15:50ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552020-01-0112211010.1109/JPHOT.2020.29732978995642Enhanced Nonlinearity and Engineered Anomalous Dispersion in TeO<sub>2</sub>-coated Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> WaveguidesHamidu M. Mbonde0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-121XHenry C. Frankis1Jonathan D. B. Bradley2Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaDepartment of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaWe propose designs of silicon nitride (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) waveguides with enhanced nonlinear parameter and engineered anomalous group velocity dispersion (GVD) by addition of tellurium oxide (TeO<sub>2</sub>) top-coating layers of various thicknesses. The proposed waveguides have calculated nonlinear parameters of up to three times that of stoichiometric Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and exhibit anomalous GVD at near infrared wavelengths. The GVD of such waveguides can be tuned between the normal and anomalous regime with different zero dispersion wavelengths by adjusting the thickness of TeO<sub>2</sub> coating. These designs offer promise of higher performance nonlinear devices on a standard low-loss Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> platform with the possibility of integration of active functionalities owing to higher solubility of rare earth dopants in tellurium oxide.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8995642/Integrated opticssilicon nitridetellurium oxidenonlinear opticsdispersion engineering
spellingShingle Hamidu M. Mbonde
Henry C. Frankis
Jonathan D. B. Bradley
Enhanced Nonlinearity and Engineered Anomalous Dispersion in TeO<sub>2</sub>-coated Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Waveguides
IEEE Photonics Journal
Integrated optics
silicon nitride
tellurium oxide
nonlinear optics
dispersion engineering
title Enhanced Nonlinearity and Engineered Anomalous Dispersion in TeO<sub>2</sub>-coated Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Waveguides
title_full Enhanced Nonlinearity and Engineered Anomalous Dispersion in TeO<sub>2</sub>-coated Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Waveguides
title_fullStr Enhanced Nonlinearity and Engineered Anomalous Dispersion in TeO<sub>2</sub>-coated Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Waveguides
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Nonlinearity and Engineered Anomalous Dispersion in TeO<sub>2</sub>-coated Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Waveguides
title_short Enhanced Nonlinearity and Engineered Anomalous Dispersion in TeO<sub>2</sub>-coated Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Waveguides
title_sort enhanced nonlinearity and engineered anomalous dispersion in teo sub 2 sub coated si sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub waveguides
topic Integrated optics
silicon nitride
tellurium oxide
nonlinear optics
dispersion engineering
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8995642/
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AT henrycfrankis enhancednonlinearityandengineeredanomalousdispersioninteosub2subcoatedsisub3subnsub4subwaveguides
AT jonathandbbradley enhancednonlinearityandengineeredanomalousdispersioninteosub2subcoatedsisub3subnsub4subwaveguides