Histological evaluation of platelet rich plasma and hydroxiapatite in apexogenesis: Study on experimental animals

Background/Aim. There are very few data about the effects of endogenous growth factors in vital pulp therapy, and still they are often controversial. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of platelet rich plasma (PRP) in conjugation with hydroxyapatite (HAP), as pulp capping materials, to...

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Main Authors: Danilović Vesna, Petrović Vanja, Marković Dejan, Aleksić Zoran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2008-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2008/0042-84500802128D.pdf
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author Danilović Vesna
Petrović Vanja
Marković Dejan
Aleksić Zoran
author_facet Danilović Vesna
Petrović Vanja
Marković Dejan
Aleksić Zoran
author_sort Danilović Vesna
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aim. There are very few data about the effects of endogenous growth factors in vital pulp therapy, and still they are often controversial. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of platelet rich plasma (PRP) in conjugation with hydroxyapatite (HAP), as pulp capping materials, to root and periodontium formation. Methods. Eight young monkeys (Cercopithecus Aethiops) with permanent dentition and incomplete root formation were involved in this study. After pulpotomy, the pulp lesion was capped with calcium hydroxide (control), hydroxyapatite (experimental group I) or hydroxyapatite in conjugation with PRP (experimental group II). Six months later, the animals were sacrificed, the tissue was removed en block, and prepared for the histological analysis in a routine way. Results. The results of the histological analysis revealed that healing process was characterised by dentin bridge formation, maintained morphological and functional integrity of dental pulp and complete formation of dental root and surrounding periodontium. The inflammatory reaction was scored as mild to moderate, in almost all the samples in all groups, suggesting the biocompatibility of the used materials. Conclusion. Materials used in this study are convenient as capping agents, contributing maintaining the integrity of the pulp tissue and facilitating root and periodontium formation. According to histological data it could be suggested that hydroxyapatite in conjugation with endogenous growth factors, represents superior alternative to other materials used in this study.
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publishDate 2008-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a433122831cf4d059a7d4c0902fc0bfb2025-08-20T03:38:26ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502008-01-0165212813410.2298/VSP0802128DHistological evaluation of platelet rich plasma and hydroxiapatite in apexogenesis: Study on experimental animalsDanilović VesnaPetrović VanjaMarković DejanAleksić ZoranBackground/Aim. There are very few data about the effects of endogenous growth factors in vital pulp therapy, and still they are often controversial. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of platelet rich plasma (PRP) in conjugation with hydroxyapatite (HAP), as pulp capping materials, to root and periodontium formation. Methods. Eight young monkeys (Cercopithecus Aethiops) with permanent dentition and incomplete root formation were involved in this study. After pulpotomy, the pulp lesion was capped with calcium hydroxide (control), hydroxyapatite (experimental group I) or hydroxyapatite in conjugation with PRP (experimental group II). Six months later, the animals were sacrificed, the tissue was removed en block, and prepared for the histological analysis in a routine way. Results. The results of the histological analysis revealed that healing process was characterised by dentin bridge formation, maintained morphological and functional integrity of dental pulp and complete formation of dental root and surrounding periodontium. The inflammatory reaction was scored as mild to moderate, in almost all the samples in all groups, suggesting the biocompatibility of the used materials. Conclusion. Materials used in this study are convenient as capping agents, contributing maintaining the integrity of the pulp tissue and facilitating root and periodontium formation. According to histological data it could be suggested that hydroxyapatite in conjugation with endogenous growth factors, represents superior alternative to other materials used in this study.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2008/0042-84500802128D.pdftooth roothperiodontiumplatelet-rich plasmadurapatitehaplorhiniintercellular signaling peptides and proteins
spellingShingle Danilović Vesna
Petrović Vanja
Marković Dejan
Aleksić Zoran
Histological evaluation of platelet rich plasma and hydroxiapatite in apexogenesis: Study on experimental animals
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
tooth rooth
periodontium
platelet-rich plasma
durapatite
haplorhini
intercellular signaling peptides and proteins
title Histological evaluation of platelet rich plasma and hydroxiapatite in apexogenesis: Study on experimental animals
title_full Histological evaluation of platelet rich plasma and hydroxiapatite in apexogenesis: Study on experimental animals
title_fullStr Histological evaluation of platelet rich plasma and hydroxiapatite in apexogenesis: Study on experimental animals
title_full_unstemmed Histological evaluation of platelet rich plasma and hydroxiapatite in apexogenesis: Study on experimental animals
title_short Histological evaluation of platelet rich plasma and hydroxiapatite in apexogenesis: Study on experimental animals
title_sort histological evaluation of platelet rich plasma and hydroxiapatite in apexogenesis study on experimental animals
topic tooth rooth
periodontium
platelet-rich plasma
durapatite
haplorhini
intercellular signaling peptides and proteins
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2008/0042-84500802128D.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT danilovicvesna histologicalevaluationofplateletrichplasmaandhydroxiapatiteinapexogenesisstudyonexperimentalanimals
AT petrovicvanja histologicalevaluationofplateletrichplasmaandhydroxiapatiteinapexogenesisstudyonexperimentalanimals
AT markovicdejan histologicalevaluationofplateletrichplasmaandhydroxiapatiteinapexogenesisstudyonexperimentalanimals
AT aleksiczoran histologicalevaluationofplateletrichplasmaandhydroxiapatiteinapexogenesisstudyonexperimentalanimals