Alternative Ways to Obtain Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Embryonic Stem Cells

Differentiation approaches to obtain mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have gradually developed over the last few decades. The problem is that different protocols give different MSC types, making further research difficult. Here, we tried three different approaches to differentiate embryonic stem cells...

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Main Authors: Nikita Onyanov, Olga Glazova, Nawar Sakr, Tatyana Krokunova, Julia Krupinova, Pavel Volchkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Cells
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/19/1617
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author Nikita Onyanov
Olga Glazova
Nawar Sakr
Tatyana Krokunova
Julia Krupinova
Pavel Volchkov
author_facet Nikita Onyanov
Olga Glazova
Nawar Sakr
Tatyana Krokunova
Julia Krupinova
Pavel Volchkov
author_sort Nikita Onyanov
collection DOAJ
description Differentiation approaches to obtain mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have gradually developed over the last few decades. The problem is that different protocols give different MSC types, making further research difficult. Here, we tried three different approaches to differentiate embryonic stem cells (ESCs) from early mesoderm to MSCs using serum-containing or xeno-free differentiation medium and observed differences in the cells’ morphology, doubling rate, ability to form colonies, surface marker analysis, and multilineage differentiation potential of the obtained cell lines. We concluded that the xeno-free medium best fits the criteria of MSCs’ morphology, growth kinetics, and surface marker characterization. In contrast, the serum-containing medium gives better potential for further MSC differentiation into osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic lineages.
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id doaj-art-a42e2c9d51af496daa9eb9d9d271578c
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series Cells
spelling doaj-art-a42e2c9d51af496daa9eb9d9d271578c2025-08-20T01:47:42ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092024-09-011319161710.3390/cells13191617Alternative Ways to Obtain Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Embryonic Stem CellsNikita Onyanov0Olga Glazova1Nawar Sakr2Tatyana Krokunova3Julia Krupinova4Pavel Volchkov5Moscow Center for Advanced Studies, Kulakova Str. 20, Moscow 123592, RussiaFederal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Moscow 125315, RussiaFederal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Moscow 125315, RussiaMoscow Center for Advanced Studies, Kulakova Str. 20, Moscow 123592, RussiaFederal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Moscow 125315, RussiaFederal Research Center for Innovator and Emerging Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Moscow 125315, RussiaDifferentiation approaches to obtain mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have gradually developed over the last few decades. The problem is that different protocols give different MSC types, making further research difficult. Here, we tried three different approaches to differentiate embryonic stem cells (ESCs) from early mesoderm to MSCs using serum-containing or xeno-free differentiation medium and observed differences in the cells’ morphology, doubling rate, ability to form colonies, surface marker analysis, and multilineage differentiation potential of the obtained cell lines. We concluded that the xeno-free medium best fits the criteria of MSCs’ morphology, growth kinetics, and surface marker characterization. In contrast, the serum-containing medium gives better potential for further MSC differentiation into osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic lineages.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/19/1617stem celldifferentiationmesodermMSCs
spellingShingle Nikita Onyanov
Olga Glazova
Nawar Sakr
Tatyana Krokunova
Julia Krupinova
Pavel Volchkov
Alternative Ways to Obtain Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Embryonic Stem Cells
Cells
stem cell
differentiation
mesoderm
MSCs
title Alternative Ways to Obtain Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Embryonic Stem Cells
title_full Alternative Ways to Obtain Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Embryonic Stem Cells
title_fullStr Alternative Ways to Obtain Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Embryonic Stem Cells
title_full_unstemmed Alternative Ways to Obtain Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Embryonic Stem Cells
title_short Alternative Ways to Obtain Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Embryonic Stem Cells
title_sort alternative ways to obtain human mesenchymal stem cells from embryonic stem cells
topic stem cell
differentiation
mesoderm
MSCs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/19/1617
work_keys_str_mv AT nikitaonyanov alternativewaystoobtainhumanmesenchymalstemcellsfromembryonicstemcells
AT olgaglazova alternativewaystoobtainhumanmesenchymalstemcellsfromembryonicstemcells
AT nawarsakr alternativewaystoobtainhumanmesenchymalstemcellsfromembryonicstemcells
AT tatyanakrokunova alternativewaystoobtainhumanmesenchymalstemcellsfromembryonicstemcells
AT juliakrupinova alternativewaystoobtainhumanmesenchymalstemcellsfromembryonicstemcells
AT pavelvolchkov alternativewaystoobtainhumanmesenchymalstemcellsfromembryonicstemcells