Gene circuit analysis of the terminal gap gene huckebein.

The early embryo of Drosophila melanogaster provides a powerful model system to study the role of genes in pattern formation. The gap gene network constitutes the first zygotic regulatory tier in the hierarchy of the segmentation genes involved in specifying the position of body segments. Here, we u...

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Main Authors: Maksat Ashyraliyev, Ken Siggens, Hilde Janssens, Joke Blom, Michael Akam, Johannes Jaeger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009-10-01
Series:PLoS Computational Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000548
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author Maksat Ashyraliyev
Ken Siggens
Hilde Janssens
Joke Blom
Michael Akam
Johannes Jaeger
author_facet Maksat Ashyraliyev
Ken Siggens
Hilde Janssens
Joke Blom
Michael Akam
Johannes Jaeger
author_sort Maksat Ashyraliyev
collection DOAJ
description The early embryo of Drosophila melanogaster provides a powerful model system to study the role of genes in pattern formation. The gap gene network constitutes the first zygotic regulatory tier in the hierarchy of the segmentation genes involved in specifying the position of body segments. Here, we use an integrative, systems-level approach to investigate the regulatory effect of the terminal gap gene huckebein (hkb) on gap gene expression. We present quantitative expression data for the Hkb protein, which enable us to include hkb in gap gene circuit models. Gap gene circuits are mathematical models of gene networks used as computational tools to extract regulatory information from spatial expression data. This is achieved by fitting the model to gap gene expression patterns, in order to obtain estimates for regulatory parameters which predict a specific network topology. We show how considering variability in the data combined with analysis of parameter determinability significantly improves the biological relevance and consistency of the approach. Our models are in agreement with earlier results, which they extend in two important respects: First, we show that Hkb is involved in the regulation of the posterior hunchback (hb) domain, but does not have any other essential function. Specifically, Hkb is required for the anterior shift in the posterior border of this domain, which is now reproduced correctly in our models. Second, gap gene circuits presented here are able to reproduce mutants of terminal gap genes, while previously published models were unable to reproduce any null mutants correctly. As a consequence, our models now capture the expression dynamics of all posterior gap genes and some variational properties of the system correctly. This is an important step towards a better, quantitative understanding of the developmental and evolutionary dynamics of the gap gene network.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-a42dbf11a7c6498d890341d47afd45382025-08-20T03:25:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Computational Biology1553-734X1553-73582009-10-01510e100054810.1371/journal.pcbi.1000548Gene circuit analysis of the terminal gap gene huckebein.Maksat AshyraliyevKen SiggensHilde JanssensJoke BlomMichael AkamJohannes JaegerThe early embryo of Drosophila melanogaster provides a powerful model system to study the role of genes in pattern formation. The gap gene network constitutes the first zygotic regulatory tier in the hierarchy of the segmentation genes involved in specifying the position of body segments. Here, we use an integrative, systems-level approach to investigate the regulatory effect of the terminal gap gene huckebein (hkb) on gap gene expression. We present quantitative expression data for the Hkb protein, which enable us to include hkb in gap gene circuit models. Gap gene circuits are mathematical models of gene networks used as computational tools to extract regulatory information from spatial expression data. This is achieved by fitting the model to gap gene expression patterns, in order to obtain estimates for regulatory parameters which predict a specific network topology. We show how considering variability in the data combined with analysis of parameter determinability significantly improves the biological relevance and consistency of the approach. Our models are in agreement with earlier results, which they extend in two important respects: First, we show that Hkb is involved in the regulation of the posterior hunchback (hb) domain, but does not have any other essential function. Specifically, Hkb is required for the anterior shift in the posterior border of this domain, which is now reproduced correctly in our models. Second, gap gene circuits presented here are able to reproduce mutants of terminal gap genes, while previously published models were unable to reproduce any null mutants correctly. As a consequence, our models now capture the expression dynamics of all posterior gap genes and some variational properties of the system correctly. This is an important step towards a better, quantitative understanding of the developmental and evolutionary dynamics of the gap gene network.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000548
spellingShingle Maksat Ashyraliyev
Ken Siggens
Hilde Janssens
Joke Blom
Michael Akam
Johannes Jaeger
Gene circuit analysis of the terminal gap gene huckebein.
PLoS Computational Biology
title Gene circuit analysis of the terminal gap gene huckebein.
title_full Gene circuit analysis of the terminal gap gene huckebein.
title_fullStr Gene circuit analysis of the terminal gap gene huckebein.
title_full_unstemmed Gene circuit analysis of the terminal gap gene huckebein.
title_short Gene circuit analysis of the terminal gap gene huckebein.
title_sort gene circuit analysis of the terminal gap gene huckebein
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000548
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