Elavl1 deletion in limb mesenchyme is dispensable for skeletal morphogenesis

Embryonic lethal abnormal vision-like protein 1 (Elavl1)/human antigen R (HuR) is an RNA-binding protein implicated in multiple developmental processes, with pleiotropic roles in the RNA life cycle. Early embryonic loss of Elavl1 in epiblast cells is lethal due to defects in placental branching and...

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Main Authors: Rohini Parsha, Satya K. Kota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1501837/full
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author Rohini Parsha
Satya K. Kota
author_facet Rohini Parsha
Satya K. Kota
author_sort Rohini Parsha
collection DOAJ
description Embryonic lethal abnormal vision-like protein 1 (Elavl1)/human antigen R (HuR) is an RNA-binding protein implicated in multiple developmental processes, with pleiotropic roles in the RNA life cycle. Early embryonic loss of Elavl1 in epiblast cells is lethal due to defects in placental branching and embryonic tissue growth. Postnatal global deletion of Elavl1/HuR results in lethality with atrophy in multiple tissues, mainly due to the loss of progenitor cells. However, the roles of Elavl1 specifically during embryonic limb skeletal development are not well understood. In this study, we report that the deletion of Elavl1 in limb bud mesenchyme in mice did not reveal any abnormalities during embryonic development, with normal development observed in pre- and postnatal limb skeletons. Analyses of skeletal patterning, morphogenesis, and skeletal maturation, including skeletal elements in the stylopod, zeugopod, and autopod, during development did not reveal any significant differences between long bones from control and Elavl1 conditional knockout (cKO) animals. Our study indicates differential dependency and susceptibility to the loss of Elavl1 in different stem cell lineages, with its functions being dispensable during limb skeletal development.
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spelling doaj-art-a41bfd2e8f4a4138816ed9f9759987922025-08-20T03:27:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2025-07-011310.3389/fcell.2025.15018371501837Elavl1 deletion in limb mesenchyme is dispensable for skeletal morphogenesisRohini ParshaSatya K. KotaEmbryonic lethal abnormal vision-like protein 1 (Elavl1)/human antigen R (HuR) is an RNA-binding protein implicated in multiple developmental processes, with pleiotropic roles in the RNA life cycle. Early embryonic loss of Elavl1 in epiblast cells is lethal due to defects in placental branching and embryonic tissue growth. Postnatal global deletion of Elavl1/HuR results in lethality with atrophy in multiple tissues, mainly due to the loss of progenitor cells. However, the roles of Elavl1 specifically during embryonic limb skeletal development are not well understood. In this study, we report that the deletion of Elavl1 in limb bud mesenchyme in mice did not reveal any abnormalities during embryonic development, with normal development observed in pre- and postnatal limb skeletons. Analyses of skeletal patterning, morphogenesis, and skeletal maturation, including skeletal elements in the stylopod, zeugopod, and autopod, during development did not reveal any significant differences between long bones from control and Elavl1 conditional knockout (cKO) animals. Our study indicates differential dependency and susceptibility to the loss of Elavl1 in different stem cell lineages, with its functions being dispensable during limb skeletal development.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1501837/fulllimb developmentRNA-binding proteinsembryonic lethal abnormal vision-like protein 1/human antigen Rappendicular skeletal elementsRNA sequencingPrx1-cre
spellingShingle Rohini Parsha
Satya K. Kota
Elavl1 deletion in limb mesenchyme is dispensable for skeletal morphogenesis
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
limb development
RNA-binding proteins
embryonic lethal abnormal vision-like protein 1/human antigen R
appendicular skeletal elements
RNA sequencing
Prx1-cre
title Elavl1 deletion in limb mesenchyme is dispensable for skeletal morphogenesis
title_full Elavl1 deletion in limb mesenchyme is dispensable for skeletal morphogenesis
title_fullStr Elavl1 deletion in limb mesenchyme is dispensable for skeletal morphogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Elavl1 deletion in limb mesenchyme is dispensable for skeletal morphogenesis
title_short Elavl1 deletion in limb mesenchyme is dispensable for skeletal morphogenesis
title_sort elavl1 deletion in limb mesenchyme is dispensable for skeletal morphogenesis
topic limb development
RNA-binding proteins
embryonic lethal abnormal vision-like protein 1/human antigen R
appendicular skeletal elements
RNA sequencing
Prx1-cre
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1501837/full
work_keys_str_mv AT rohiniparsha elavl1deletioninlimbmesenchymeisdispensableforskeletalmorphogenesis
AT satyakkota elavl1deletioninlimbmesenchymeisdispensableforskeletalmorphogenesis