Risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de coluna
Objective: To verify the risk of pressure injury in patients undergoing spine surgery and analyze the associated risk factors. Method: This is a descriptive-exploratory, cross-sectional field research, with quantitative analysis carried out in two stages (pre-operative and intraoperative), with 55...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Portuguese |
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Zeppelini Publishers
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Revista SOBECC |
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| Online Access: | https://revista.sobecc.org.br/sobecc/article/view/926 |
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| _version_ | 1849243616592003072 |
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| author | Gabriela Goes Botelho de Souza Wanessa Alves Federico Rachel de Carvalho |
| author_facet | Gabriela Goes Botelho de Souza Wanessa Alves Federico Rachel de Carvalho |
| author_sort | Gabriela Goes Botelho de Souza |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Objective: To verify the risk of pressure injury in patients undergoing spine surgery and analyze the associated risk factors. Method: This is a descriptive-exploratory, cross-sectional field research, with quantitative analysis carried out in two stages (pre-operative and intraoperative), with 55 patients undergoing spine surgery, in a private hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, through the application of a characterization form of the participant and the surgery and the application of the Risk Assessment Scale for the Development of Injuries due to Surgical Positioning (ELPO). Results: According to ELPO, 33 of the 55 patients (60.0%) had a higher risk score for pressure injury. Patients at highest risk had an average age of 50.2 years, classified as overweight and obese, and had a mean surgery time of 2 hours and 45 minutes. There were significant statistical differences between the higher and lower risk groups, related to: age, weight, body mass index, and surgery time. The patient’s risk of developing a pressure injury increases proportionally with increasing age, weight, body mass index, and surgery duration. As these factors increase, the patient’s risk of developing pressure injury increases. Conclusions: The risk of pressure injury related to spinal surgical procedures was significant, evidencing a reality in which the perioperative nurse is responsible for planning preventive measures to mitigate the occurrences of such injuries and ensure patient safety.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a4008ce70b8d49ef875b9ee29db6a080 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1414-4425 2358-2871 |
| language | Portuguese |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Zeppelini Publishers |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista SOBECC |
| spelling | doaj-art-a4008ce70b8d49ef875b9ee29db6a0802025-08-20T03:59:25ZporZeppelini PublishersRevista SOBECC1414-44252358-28712023-12-012810.5327/Z1414-4425202328926Risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de colunaGabriela Goes Botelho de Souza0Wanessa Alves Federico1Rachel de Carvalho2Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein – São Paulo (SP), Brazil.Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein – São Paulo (SP), Brazil.Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein – São Paulo (SP), Brazil. Objective: To verify the risk of pressure injury in patients undergoing spine surgery and analyze the associated risk factors. Method: This is a descriptive-exploratory, cross-sectional field research, with quantitative analysis carried out in two stages (pre-operative and intraoperative), with 55 patients undergoing spine surgery, in a private hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, through the application of a characterization form of the participant and the surgery and the application of the Risk Assessment Scale for the Development of Injuries due to Surgical Positioning (ELPO). Results: According to ELPO, 33 of the 55 patients (60.0%) had a higher risk score for pressure injury. Patients at highest risk had an average age of 50.2 years, classified as overweight and obese, and had a mean surgery time of 2 hours and 45 minutes. There were significant statistical differences between the higher and lower risk groups, related to: age, weight, body mass index, and surgery time. The patient’s risk of developing a pressure injury increases proportionally with increasing age, weight, body mass index, and surgery duration. As these factors increase, the patient’s risk of developing pressure injury increases. Conclusions: The risk of pressure injury related to spinal surgical procedures was significant, evidencing a reality in which the perioperative nurse is responsible for planning preventive measures to mitigate the occurrences of such injuries and ensure patient safety. https://revista.sobecc.org.br/sobecc/article/view/926Posicionamento do pacienteFatores de riscoLesão por pressãoPeríodo intraoperatórioEnfermagem perioperatória |
| spellingShingle | Gabriela Goes Botelho de Souza Wanessa Alves Federico Rachel de Carvalho Risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de coluna Revista SOBECC Posicionamento do paciente Fatores de risco Lesão por pressão Período intraoperatório Enfermagem perioperatória |
| title | Risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de coluna |
| title_full | Risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de coluna |
| title_fullStr | Risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de coluna |
| title_full_unstemmed | Risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de coluna |
| title_short | Risco de lesão por pressão em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de coluna |
| title_sort | risco de lesao por pressao em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de coluna |
| topic | Posicionamento do paciente Fatores de risco Lesão por pressão Período intraoperatório Enfermagem perioperatória |
| url | https://revista.sobecc.org.br/sobecc/article/view/926 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gabrielagoesbotelhodesouza riscodelesaoporpressaoempacientessubmetidosacirurgiadecoluna AT wanessaalvesfederico riscodelesaoporpressaoempacientessubmetidosacirurgiadecoluna AT racheldecarvalho riscodelesaoporpressaoempacientessubmetidosacirurgiadecoluna |