Classical solution for compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations with zero sound speed

We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations describing the dynamics of a liquid-vapor mixture with diffuse interphase in Rd{{\mathbb{R}}}^{d} with d≥3d\ge 3 when the initial perturbation is suitably small. In particular, when the base sound speed P′(ρ¯)=0\sqrt{P^{\prime} \left(\bar...

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Main Authors: Liu Mengqian, Wu Zhigang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-04-01
Series:Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2025-0078
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author Liu Mengqian
Wu Zhigang
author_facet Liu Mengqian
Wu Zhigang
author_sort Liu Mengqian
collection DOAJ
description We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations describing the dynamics of a liquid-vapor mixture with diffuse interphase in Rd{{\mathbb{R}}}^{d} with d≥3d\ge 3 when the initial perturbation is suitably small. In particular, when the base sound speed P′(ρ¯)=0\sqrt{P^{\prime} \left(\bar{\rho })}=0, we first give the global existence and optimal L2{L}^{2}-decay rate of the smooth solution, where the optimality means that the decay rate of the solution is the same as that for the corresponding linearized system, and there is no decay loss for the highest-order spatial derivatives of the solution. Then, we establish space-time behavior of the solution based on Green’s function method. It is obviously different from the case P′(ρ¯)>0\sqrt{P^{\prime} \left(\bar{\rho })}\gt 0, which obeys the generalized Huygens’ principle as the compressible Navier-Stokes equations.
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spelling doaj-art-a3f5445d99884f46a5eee388e13262162025-08-20T02:12:33ZengDe GruyterAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis2191-950X2025-04-0114184386810.1515/anona-2025-0078Classical solution for compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations with zero sound speedLiu Mengqian0Wu Zhigang1College of Mathematics and Statistics, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, ChinaDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan, 442002, ChinaWe consider the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations describing the dynamics of a liquid-vapor mixture with diffuse interphase in Rd{{\mathbb{R}}}^{d} with d≥3d\ge 3 when the initial perturbation is suitably small. In particular, when the base sound speed P′(ρ¯)=0\sqrt{P^{\prime} \left(\bar{\rho })}=0, we first give the global existence and optimal L2{L}^{2}-decay rate of the smooth solution, where the optimality means that the decay rate of the solution is the same as that for the corresponding linearized system, and there is no decay loss for the highest-order spatial derivatives of the solution. Then, we establish space-time behavior of the solution based on Green’s function method. It is obviously different from the case P′(ρ¯)>0\sqrt{P^{\prime} \left(\bar{\rho })}\gt 0, which obeys the generalized Huygens’ principle as the compressible Navier-Stokes equations.https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2025-0078navier-stokes-korteweg equationzero sound speedclassical solution35a0935b4035q35
spellingShingle Liu Mengqian
Wu Zhigang
Classical solution for compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations with zero sound speed
Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
navier-stokes-korteweg equation
zero sound speed
classical solution
35a09
35b40
35q35
title Classical solution for compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations with zero sound speed
title_full Classical solution for compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations with zero sound speed
title_fullStr Classical solution for compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations with zero sound speed
title_full_unstemmed Classical solution for compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations with zero sound speed
title_short Classical solution for compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations with zero sound speed
title_sort classical solution for compressible navier stokes korteweg equations with zero sound speed
topic navier-stokes-korteweg equation
zero sound speed
classical solution
35a09
35b40
35q35
url https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2025-0078
work_keys_str_mv AT liumengqian classicalsolutionforcompressiblenavierstokeskortewegequationswithzerosoundspeed
AT wuzhigang classicalsolutionforcompressiblenavierstokeskortewegequationswithzerosoundspeed