Immigrant parents’ experiences and perspectives on the early childhood education stages in Nordic contexts

To explore the state of research on immigrant parents’ experiences in early childhood education (ECE) stages, we conducted a literature review through a qualitative meta-synthesis of 22 studies. Guided by sociocultural theory, which emphasizes the co-construction of meaning and the interplay betwee...

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Main Authors: Samah M. Migdad, Kjersti Lea, Martin M. Sjøen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OsloMet — Oslo Metropolitan University 2025-02-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.oslomet.no/index.php/nordiccie/article/view/6002
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author Samah M. Migdad
Kjersti Lea
Martin M. Sjøen
author_facet Samah M. Migdad
Kjersti Lea
Martin M. Sjøen
author_sort Samah M. Migdad
collection DOAJ
description To explore the state of research on immigrant parents’ experiences in early childhood education (ECE) stages, we conducted a literature review through a qualitative meta-synthesis of 22 studies. Guided by sociocultural theory, which emphasizes the co-construction of meaning and the interplay between individual agency and social context, the synthesis highlights both the barriers immigrant parents face and opportunities for enhancing inclusion and support within Nordic ECE contexts. While the articles acknowledge these challenges, they also found that some parents increasingly appreciate Nordic ECE values and practices over time. Communication emerges as a central theme in the reviewed literature; it deeply impacts the integration process of immigrant parents in Nordic ECE systems. Synthesized findings across the studies highlight communication as a key factor shaping parents’ experiences within the categories of “initial experiences and adaptation,” “parental concerns,” and “cultural and social integration.” The review reveals a predominance of host-country researchers, the majority being female, with minority groups underrepresented, which could potentially lead to biases. Despite methodological limitations that impact the understanding of immigrant parents' experiences, the studies offer valuable insights into the parents’ reported experiences and provide a foundation for improving inclusivity and understanding in Nordic ECE.
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spelling doaj-art-a3ee2c8073bc4fa8a1a506773e0ec3d72025-02-05T18:35:50ZengOsloMet — Oslo Metropolitan UniversityNordic Journal of Comparative and International Education2535-40512025-02-019110.7577/njcie.6002Immigrant parents’ experiences and perspectives on the early childhood education stages in Nordic contextsSamah M. Migdad0Kjersti Lea1Martin M. Sjøen2University of BergenUniversity of BergenUniversity of Bergen To explore the state of research on immigrant parents’ experiences in early childhood education (ECE) stages, we conducted a literature review through a qualitative meta-synthesis of 22 studies. Guided by sociocultural theory, which emphasizes the co-construction of meaning and the interplay between individual agency and social context, the synthesis highlights both the barriers immigrant parents face and opportunities for enhancing inclusion and support within Nordic ECE contexts. While the articles acknowledge these challenges, they also found that some parents increasingly appreciate Nordic ECE values and practices over time. Communication emerges as a central theme in the reviewed literature; it deeply impacts the integration process of immigrant parents in Nordic ECE systems. Synthesized findings across the studies highlight communication as a key factor shaping parents’ experiences within the categories of “initial experiences and adaptation,” “parental concerns,” and “cultural and social integration.” The review reveals a predominance of host-country researchers, the majority being female, with minority groups underrepresented, which could potentially lead to biases. Despite methodological limitations that impact the understanding of immigrant parents' experiences, the studies offer valuable insights into the parents’ reported experiences and provide a foundation for improving inclusivity and understanding in Nordic ECE. https://journals.oslomet.no/index.php/nordiccie/article/view/6002Immigrant parentsearly childhood education (ECE)Nordic countriesqualitative meta-synthesis analysis
spellingShingle Samah M. Migdad
Kjersti Lea
Martin M. Sjøen
Immigrant parents’ experiences and perspectives on the early childhood education stages in Nordic contexts
Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education
Immigrant parents
early childhood education (ECE)
Nordic countries
qualitative meta-synthesis analysis
title Immigrant parents’ experiences and perspectives on the early childhood education stages in Nordic contexts
title_full Immigrant parents’ experiences and perspectives on the early childhood education stages in Nordic contexts
title_fullStr Immigrant parents’ experiences and perspectives on the early childhood education stages in Nordic contexts
title_full_unstemmed Immigrant parents’ experiences and perspectives on the early childhood education stages in Nordic contexts
title_short Immigrant parents’ experiences and perspectives on the early childhood education stages in Nordic contexts
title_sort immigrant parents experiences and perspectives on the early childhood education stages in nordic contexts
topic Immigrant parents
early childhood education (ECE)
Nordic countries
qualitative meta-synthesis analysis
url https://journals.oslomet.no/index.php/nordiccie/article/view/6002
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AT martinmsjøen immigrantparentsexperiencesandperspectivesontheearlychildhoodeducationstagesinnordiccontexts