Elk antler mattock-heads from southern and northern Sweden, and the importance of elk in social contexts

The ecological conditions show synchronous differences between southern and northern Sweden, due to the delayed immigration of flora and fauna in such a long, narrow country. One of the first forest animals to immigrate was the elk. It was also among the first to disappear from southern Sweden....

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Main Author: Lars Larsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Academy of Arts Press 2024-08-01
Series:Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aaav.vda.lt/journal/article/view/282
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author Lars Larsson
author_facet Lars Larsson
author_sort Lars Larsson
collection DOAJ
description The ecological conditions show synchronous differences between southern and northern Sweden, due to the delayed immigration of flora and fauna in such a long, narrow country. One of the first forest animals to immigrate was the elk. It was also among the first to disappear from southern Sweden. Mattock-heads made from elk antlers have been found in both southern and northern Sweden. In the south, they date to Preboreal times. In Jämtland, in the interior of Norrland, where the character of the bedrock has resulted in low pH values in the surface sediments, four elk antler tools have been found, three of which are mattock-heads. These turn out to span the period from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic, as with the mattock-heads found in Norway. The difference in age between the finds from the south and the north is conspicuous, as is the age variation among those found in Jämtland. The article considers the importance of the elk as a ritual creature and the role of the mattock-heads, which served not only as functional tools but also as actors in people’s imagination.
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spelling doaj-art-a3d852dc56fb4dc4bcadf78ffe5ed8de2025-08-20T02:27:42ZengVilnius Academy of Arts PressActa Academiae Artium Vilnensis1392-03162783-68432024-08-0111610.37522/aaav.116.2025.282Elk antler mattock-heads from southern and northern Sweden, and the importance of elk in social contextsLars Larsson0Lund University The ecological conditions show synchronous differences between southern and northern Sweden, due to the delayed immigration of flora and fauna in such a long, narrow country. One of the first forest animals to immigrate was the elk. It was also among the first to disappear from southern Sweden. Mattock-heads made from elk antlers have been found in both southern and northern Sweden. In the south, they date to Preboreal times. In Jämtland, in the interior of Norrland, where the character of the bedrock has resulted in low pH values in the surface sediments, four elk antler tools have been found, three of which are mattock-heads. These turn out to span the period from the Mesolithic to the Neolithic, as with the mattock-heads found in Norway. The difference in age between the finds from the south and the north is conspicuous, as is the age variation among those found in Jämtland. The article considers the importance of the elk as a ritual creature and the role of the mattock-heads, which served not only as functional tools but also as actors in people’s imagination. https://aaav.vda.lt/journal/article/view/282Elk mattock-headsSwedenMesolithicNeolithicsocial contexts
spellingShingle Lars Larsson
Elk antler mattock-heads from southern and northern Sweden, and the importance of elk in social contexts
Acta Academiae Artium Vilnensis
Elk mattock-heads
Sweden
Mesolithic
Neolithic
social contexts
title Elk antler mattock-heads from southern and northern Sweden, and the importance of elk in social contexts
title_full Elk antler mattock-heads from southern and northern Sweden, and the importance of elk in social contexts
title_fullStr Elk antler mattock-heads from southern and northern Sweden, and the importance of elk in social contexts
title_full_unstemmed Elk antler mattock-heads from southern and northern Sweden, and the importance of elk in social contexts
title_short Elk antler mattock-heads from southern and northern Sweden, and the importance of elk in social contexts
title_sort elk antler mattock heads from southern and northern sweden and the importance of elk in social contexts
topic Elk mattock-heads
Sweden
Mesolithic
Neolithic
social contexts
url https://aaav.vda.lt/journal/article/view/282
work_keys_str_mv AT larslarsson elkantlermattockheadsfromsouthernandnorthernswedenandtheimportanceofelkinsocialcontexts