Article RETRACTED due to bad practices by the authors Comparison of Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction of The Quadriceps Muscle After Modified Hybrid Training with NMES

Introduction: Reduced muscle strength is caused by decreased of physical activity and inactive limb due to disease and sedentary lifestyle. Neuro-Muscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) Russian Protocol and also hybrid training system that provide resistance from antagonist muscle contraction to ago...

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Main Authors: Putri Putri Ayu, Damayanti Tinduh, Yudith Dian Prawitri, Soenarnatalina Melaniani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2025-03-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/112974
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author Putri Putri Ayu
Damayanti Tinduh
Yudith Dian Prawitri
Soenarnatalina Melaniani
author_facet Putri Putri Ayu
Damayanti Tinduh
Yudith Dian Prawitri
Soenarnatalina Melaniani
author_sort Putri Putri Ayu
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Reduced muscle strength is caused by decreased of physical activity and inactive limb due to disease and sedentary lifestyle. Neuro-Muscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) Russian Protocol and also hybrid training system that provide resistance from antagonist muscle contraction to agonist muscles that contract voluntarily are alternative methods for strengthening exercises to increase muscle strength. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Hybrid modification strengthening exercise and Russian NMES protocol on Quadriceps Femoris muscle strength in healthy untrained subjects. Methods: The subjects of this study were 24 untrained healthy men aged 25-45 years, divided into the Modified Hybrid Training (MHT) Group (n=12) and the Neuro-Muscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) Group (n=12). Both groups received intervention 3 times per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions). Maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of quadriceps muscles measured with surface EMG before and after the intervention. Results: There was significant improvement in the MVIC value of quadriceps muscle in the modified hybrid training group (dominant limb p = 0.001, non-dominant limb p = 0.001). In the NMES group, there were also significant improvement in Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction (MVIC) value of the quadriceps muscle (dominant limb p = 0.001, non-dominant limb p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the change of MVIC (ΔMVIC) of the quadriceps muscle between the Hybrid method and NMES groups on both sides of the leg.  Conclusion: Both Modified Hybrid Training (MHT) and the Neuro-Muscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) are effective in increasing quadriceps muscle MVIC with comparable result.
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spelling doaj-art-a3d81a8adb6c413a8e0638f308eec6332025-08-20T03:02:14ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412025-03-016410.47197/retos.v64.112974Article RETRACTED due to bad practices by the authors Comparison of Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction of The Quadriceps Muscle After Modified Hybrid Training with NMESPutri Putri AyuDamayanti Tinduh0Yudith Dian Prawitri1Soenarnatalina Melaniani2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies, and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Introduction: Reduced muscle strength is caused by decreased of physical activity and inactive limb due to disease and sedentary lifestyle. Neuro-Muscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) Russian Protocol and also hybrid training system that provide resistance from antagonist muscle contraction to agonist muscles that contract voluntarily are alternative methods for strengthening exercises to increase muscle strength. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Hybrid modification strengthening exercise and Russian NMES protocol on Quadriceps Femoris muscle strength in healthy untrained subjects. Methods: The subjects of this study were 24 untrained healthy men aged 25-45 years, divided into the Modified Hybrid Training (MHT) Group (n=12) and the Neuro-Muscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) Group (n=12). Both groups received intervention 3 times per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions). Maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) of quadriceps muscles measured with surface EMG before and after the intervention. Results: There was significant improvement in the MVIC value of quadriceps muscle in the modified hybrid training group (dominant limb p = 0.001, non-dominant limb p = 0.001). In the NMES group, there were also significant improvement in Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction (MVIC) value of the quadriceps muscle (dominant limb p = 0.001, non-dominant limb p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the change of MVIC (ΔMVIC) of the quadriceps muscle between the Hybrid method and NMES groups on both sides of the leg.  Conclusion: Both Modified Hybrid Training (MHT) and the Neuro-Muscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) are effective in increasing quadriceps muscle MVIC with comparable result. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/112974Hybrid Training SystemMaximum Voluntary Isometric ContractionMuscle StrengthNeuromuscular Electrical StimulationRussian Current
spellingShingle Putri Putri Ayu
Damayanti Tinduh
Yudith Dian Prawitri
Soenarnatalina Melaniani
Article RETRACTED due to bad practices by the authors Comparison of Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction of The Quadriceps Muscle After Modified Hybrid Training with NMES
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
Hybrid Training System
Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction
Muscle Strength
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
Russian Current
title Article RETRACTED due to bad practices by the authors Comparison of Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction of The Quadriceps Muscle After Modified Hybrid Training with NMES
title_full Article RETRACTED due to bad practices by the authors Comparison of Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction of The Quadriceps Muscle After Modified Hybrid Training with NMES
title_fullStr Article RETRACTED due to bad practices by the authors Comparison of Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction of The Quadriceps Muscle After Modified Hybrid Training with NMES
title_full_unstemmed Article RETRACTED due to bad practices by the authors Comparison of Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction of The Quadriceps Muscle After Modified Hybrid Training with NMES
title_short Article RETRACTED due to bad practices by the authors Comparison of Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction of The Quadriceps Muscle After Modified Hybrid Training with NMES
title_sort article retracted due to bad practices by the authors comparison of maximum voluntary isometric contraction of the quadriceps muscle after modified hybrid training with nmes
topic Hybrid Training System
Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction
Muscle Strength
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
Russian Current
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/112974
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