Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of the Urban Tourismification–Transportation Quality–Ecological Resilience System: A Case Study of 80 Cities in Central China

Within China’s “Central China Rising” strategy, urban tourismification operates as a production mode that reconfigures spatial, economic, and ecological systems—mirroring global overtourism challenges seen in Barcelona and Venice, where rapid infrastructure development often prioritizes economic gai...

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Main Authors: Hexiang Zhang, Yechen Zhang, Ruxing Wang, Xuechang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/6/1263
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author Hexiang Zhang
Yechen Zhang
Ruxing Wang
Xuechang Zhang
author_facet Hexiang Zhang
Yechen Zhang
Ruxing Wang
Xuechang Zhang
author_sort Hexiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Within China’s “Central China Rising” strategy, urban tourismification operates as a production mode that reconfigures spatial, economic, and ecological systems—mirroring global overtourism challenges seen in Barcelona and Venice, where rapid infrastructure development often prioritizes economic gains over ecological resilience (cf. Lines 43–46). This study examines 80 central Chinese cities (2010–2021), proposing the Urban Tourismification–Transportation Quality–Ecological Resilience System (UTTES) framework. Using entropy weighting, improved coupling coordination degree (CCD), GM (1,1) forecasting, and spatial Durbin models, we analyze coordination relationships, driving factors, and mechanisms. Key findings reveal the following: (1) UTTES coordination peaked in 2019 (pre-COVID), showing a spatial “center-periphery” gradient with provincial capitals leading. (2) Projections indicate transportation efficiency as a critical bottleneck—most cities will achieve good coordination post-2026. (3) Economic activity, social restructuring, and policy support drive the system, with spatial spillovers creating dual-path mechanisms (economic growth vs. manufacturing/environmental barriers). The UTTES framework advances a replicable methodology for diagnosing Tourism–Transportation–Ecology synergies in rapidly developing regions, integrating multidimensional indicators to balance environmental governance and tourism dynamics.
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spelling doaj-art-a3d19243677f4a20ab47dc94c73aa3d72025-08-20T02:21:13ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-06-01146126310.3390/land14061263Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of the Urban Tourismification–Transportation Quality–Ecological Resilience System: A Case Study of 80 Cities in Central ChinaHexiang Zhang0Yechen Zhang1Ruxing Wang2Xuechang Zhang3College of Tourism and Exhibition, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCollege of Tourism and Exhibition, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCollege of Tourism and Exhibition, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCollege of Tourism and Exhibition, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, ChinaWithin China’s “Central China Rising” strategy, urban tourismification operates as a production mode that reconfigures spatial, economic, and ecological systems—mirroring global overtourism challenges seen in Barcelona and Venice, where rapid infrastructure development often prioritizes economic gains over ecological resilience (cf. Lines 43–46). This study examines 80 central Chinese cities (2010–2021), proposing the Urban Tourismification–Transportation Quality–Ecological Resilience System (UTTES) framework. Using entropy weighting, improved coupling coordination degree (CCD), GM (1,1) forecasting, and spatial Durbin models, we analyze coordination relationships, driving factors, and mechanisms. Key findings reveal the following: (1) UTTES coordination peaked in 2019 (pre-COVID), showing a spatial “center-periphery” gradient with provincial capitals leading. (2) Projections indicate transportation efficiency as a critical bottleneck—most cities will achieve good coordination post-2026. (3) Economic activity, social restructuring, and policy support drive the system, with spatial spillovers creating dual-path mechanisms (economic growth vs. manufacturing/environmental barriers). The UTTES framework advances a replicable methodology for diagnosing Tourism–Transportation–Ecology synergies in rapidly developing regions, integrating multidimensional indicators to balance environmental governance and tourism dynamics.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/6/1263urban tourismificationspatiotemporal dynamicsdriving factorsurban agglomerations
spellingShingle Hexiang Zhang
Yechen Zhang
Ruxing Wang
Xuechang Zhang
Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of the Urban Tourismification–Transportation Quality–Ecological Resilience System: A Case Study of 80 Cities in Central China
Land
urban tourismification
spatiotemporal dynamics
driving factors
urban agglomerations
title Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of the Urban Tourismification–Transportation Quality–Ecological Resilience System: A Case Study of 80 Cities in Central China
title_full Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of the Urban Tourismification–Transportation Quality–Ecological Resilience System: A Case Study of 80 Cities in Central China
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of the Urban Tourismification–Transportation Quality–Ecological Resilience System: A Case Study of 80 Cities in Central China
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of the Urban Tourismification–Transportation Quality–Ecological Resilience System: A Case Study of 80 Cities in Central China
title_short Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Factors of the Urban Tourismification–Transportation Quality–Ecological Resilience System: A Case Study of 80 Cities in Central China
title_sort spatiotemporal dynamics and driving factors of the urban tourismification transportation quality ecological resilience system a case study of 80 cities in central china
topic urban tourismification
spatiotemporal dynamics
driving factors
urban agglomerations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/6/1263
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AT ruxingwang spatiotemporaldynamicsanddrivingfactorsoftheurbantourismificationtransportationqualityecologicalresiliencesystemacasestudyof80citiesincentralchina
AT xuechangzhang spatiotemporaldynamicsanddrivingfactorsoftheurbantourismificationtransportationqualityecologicalresiliencesystemacasestudyof80citiesincentralchina