Supporting students with disabilities: discrepancies in educational outcomes and the need for comprehensive postsecondary support

Abstract Students with disabilities (SWDs) continue to face significant barriers in postsecondary education, despite federal mandates such as IDEA, ADA, and Section 504. This study explores the role of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and systemic transition support in mitigating disparities in e...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Melissa Beck Wells
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00758-2
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849226007033151488
author Melissa Beck Wells
author_facet Melissa Beck Wells
author_sort Melissa Beck Wells
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Students with disabilities (SWDs) continue to face significant barriers in postsecondary education, despite federal mandates such as IDEA, ADA, and Section 504. This study explores the role of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and systemic transition support in mitigating disparities in enrollment, retention, and degree completion for SWDs. Using recent datasets and a structured literature synthesis, the research illustrates how gaps in institutional practices, faculty preparedness, and interagency coordination affect SWDs’ outcomes. Data visualizations demonstrate that while enrollment has improved modestly, employment and completion rates remain disproportionately low for students with disabilities, particularly those with intersectional identities. The findings suggest a shift from reactive accommodation toward proactive inclusive design is essential. Recommendations include federal and state policy alignment, mandatory UDL training, and integrated transition services that begin before college entry. Limitations include the constraints of secondary data and institutional variability across states. Implications for future research and policy reform are discussed.
format Article
id doaj-art-a3c7e94d7af04348bb0ebf947343a40c
institution Kabale University
issn 2731-5525
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Education
spelling doaj-art-a3c7e94d7af04348bb0ebf947343a40c2025-08-24T11:46:46ZengSpringerDiscover Education2731-55252025-08-014112110.1007/s44217-025-00758-2Supporting students with disabilities: discrepancies in educational outcomes and the need for comprehensive postsecondary supportMelissa Beck Wells0SUNY Empire State UniversityAbstract Students with disabilities (SWDs) continue to face significant barriers in postsecondary education, despite federal mandates such as IDEA, ADA, and Section 504. This study explores the role of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) and systemic transition support in mitigating disparities in enrollment, retention, and degree completion for SWDs. Using recent datasets and a structured literature synthesis, the research illustrates how gaps in institutional practices, faculty preparedness, and interagency coordination affect SWDs’ outcomes. Data visualizations demonstrate that while enrollment has improved modestly, employment and completion rates remain disproportionately low for students with disabilities, particularly those with intersectional identities. The findings suggest a shift from reactive accommodation toward proactive inclusive design is essential. Recommendations include federal and state policy alignment, mandatory UDL training, and integrated transition services that begin before college entry. Limitations include the constraints of secondary data and institutional variability across states. Implications for future research and policy reform are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00758-2Universal design for learningDisability servicesPostsecondary educationTransition planningInclusionAccessibility
spellingShingle Melissa Beck Wells
Supporting students with disabilities: discrepancies in educational outcomes and the need for comprehensive postsecondary support
Discover Education
Universal design for learning
Disability services
Postsecondary education
Transition planning
Inclusion
Accessibility
title Supporting students with disabilities: discrepancies in educational outcomes and the need for comprehensive postsecondary support
title_full Supporting students with disabilities: discrepancies in educational outcomes and the need for comprehensive postsecondary support
title_fullStr Supporting students with disabilities: discrepancies in educational outcomes and the need for comprehensive postsecondary support
title_full_unstemmed Supporting students with disabilities: discrepancies in educational outcomes and the need for comprehensive postsecondary support
title_short Supporting students with disabilities: discrepancies in educational outcomes and the need for comprehensive postsecondary support
title_sort supporting students with disabilities discrepancies in educational outcomes and the need for comprehensive postsecondary support
topic Universal design for learning
Disability services
Postsecondary education
Transition planning
Inclusion
Accessibility
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00758-2
work_keys_str_mv AT melissabeckwells supportingstudentswithdisabilitiesdiscrepanciesineducationaloutcomesandtheneedforcomprehensivepostsecondarysupport