Mapping ecosystem services based on citizen science for integrated coastal zone management in the Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands requested technical assistance from the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN) to plan Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Mangrove ecosystems, which connect terrestrial and ocean ecosystems in the coastal zone, are considered key management targets within ICZM in th...

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Main Authors: Cholho Song, Chul-Hee Lim, Hyun-Ah Choi, Whijin Kim, Donguk Han, Mary Tahu Paia, Hyeon Kwon Ahn, Sangin Kang, Woo-Kyun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Ecological Informatics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125001517
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author Cholho Song
Chul-Hee Lim
Hyun-Ah Choi
Whijin Kim
Donguk Han
Mary Tahu Paia
Hyeon Kwon Ahn
Sangin Kang
Woo-Kyun Lee
author_facet Cholho Song
Chul-Hee Lim
Hyun-Ah Choi
Whijin Kim
Donguk Han
Mary Tahu Paia
Hyeon Kwon Ahn
Sangin Kang
Woo-Kyun Lee
author_sort Cholho Song
collection DOAJ
description The Solomon Islands requested technical assistance from the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN) to plan Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Mangrove ecosystems, which connect terrestrial and ocean ecosystems in the coastal zone, are considered key management targets within ICZM in the Solomon Islands. However, limited spatial data resources for ecological planning of mangrove ecosystems pose a significant challenge to developing effective ICZM. A citizen science approach was employed to map mangrove distribution and related ecosystem services to address this limitation. This study organized a participatory workshop to collect local knowledge about mangrove distribution, which was then compared with established global mangrove distribution datasets. The local knowledge obtained through citizen science was digitized and converted into a hexagonal spatial framework to develop a decision-support map. Each hexagon was assigned a score from 1 to 3 based on the overlap between local and global data, reflecting mangrove density and the priority of ecosystem services. Out of 17,743 hexagons, 1283 were identified as areas with mangrove distribution and ecosystem services, with 363, 569, and 351 hexagons assigned scores of 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The highest-priority areas (score 3), characterized by dense mangrove presence and essential ecosystem services, were primarily located along the coasts of Malaita and Guadalcanal, suggesting their significance for ICZM planning. This study highlights the value of citizen science in supporting ICZM, particularly in data-scarce regions. It demonstrates how integrating local perspectives with global datasets can contribute to more effective and inclusive coastal management in the Solomon Islands.
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spelling doaj-art-a3bd81ed040b46698cbd9a41a8f016002025-08-20T02:13:07ZengElsevierEcological Informatics1574-95412025-09-018810314210.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103142Mapping ecosystem services based on citizen science for integrated coastal zone management in the Solomon IslandsCholho Song0Chul-Hee Lim1Hyun-Ah Choi2Whijin Kim3Donguk Han4Mary Tahu Paia5Hyeon Kwon Ahn6Sangin Kang7Woo-Kyun Lee8OJEong Resilience Institute (OJERI), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Forestry, Environment, and Systems, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author at: Department of Forestry, Environment, and Systems, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.OJEong Resilience Institute (OJERI), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea; Hanns Seidel Foundation Korea Office, Seoul 04419, Republic of KoreaOJEong Resilience Institute (OJERI), Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of KoreaPGA Eco and Biodiversity Institute, Eco Korea, Goyang 10449, Republic of Korea; Department of Medical and Biological Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Republic of KoreaFaculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Solomon Islands National University, R113 Honiara, Solomon IslandsDepartment of Forest Resources, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of KoreaKorea Adaptation Center for Climate Change, Korea Environment Institute, Sejong 30147, Republic of KoreaDivison of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of KoreaThe Solomon Islands requested technical assistance from the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN) to plan Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Mangrove ecosystems, which connect terrestrial and ocean ecosystems in the coastal zone, are considered key management targets within ICZM in the Solomon Islands. However, limited spatial data resources for ecological planning of mangrove ecosystems pose a significant challenge to developing effective ICZM. A citizen science approach was employed to map mangrove distribution and related ecosystem services to address this limitation. This study organized a participatory workshop to collect local knowledge about mangrove distribution, which was then compared with established global mangrove distribution datasets. The local knowledge obtained through citizen science was digitized and converted into a hexagonal spatial framework to develop a decision-support map. Each hexagon was assigned a score from 1 to 3 based on the overlap between local and global data, reflecting mangrove density and the priority of ecosystem services. Out of 17,743 hexagons, 1283 were identified as areas with mangrove distribution and ecosystem services, with 363, 569, and 351 hexagons assigned scores of 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The highest-priority areas (score 3), characterized by dense mangrove presence and essential ecosystem services, were primarily located along the coasts of Malaita and Guadalcanal, suggesting their significance for ICZM planning. This study highlights the value of citizen science in supporting ICZM, particularly in data-scarce regions. It demonstrates how integrating local perspectives with global datasets can contribute to more effective and inclusive coastal management in the Solomon Islands.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125001517Mangrove ecosystemCitizen sciencePriority mappingIntegrated Coastal Zone Management planningSolomon Islands
spellingShingle Cholho Song
Chul-Hee Lim
Hyun-Ah Choi
Whijin Kim
Donguk Han
Mary Tahu Paia
Hyeon Kwon Ahn
Sangin Kang
Woo-Kyun Lee
Mapping ecosystem services based on citizen science for integrated coastal zone management in the Solomon Islands
Ecological Informatics
Mangrove ecosystem
Citizen science
Priority mapping
Integrated Coastal Zone Management planning
Solomon Islands
title Mapping ecosystem services based on citizen science for integrated coastal zone management in the Solomon Islands
title_full Mapping ecosystem services based on citizen science for integrated coastal zone management in the Solomon Islands
title_fullStr Mapping ecosystem services based on citizen science for integrated coastal zone management in the Solomon Islands
title_full_unstemmed Mapping ecosystem services based on citizen science for integrated coastal zone management in the Solomon Islands
title_short Mapping ecosystem services based on citizen science for integrated coastal zone management in the Solomon Islands
title_sort mapping ecosystem services based on citizen science for integrated coastal zone management in the solomon islands
topic Mangrove ecosystem
Citizen science
Priority mapping
Integrated Coastal Zone Management planning
Solomon Islands
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954125001517
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