Effects of a Virtual Reality-Based Aggression Control Program on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Aggression is a major challenge for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), their family members, friends, and teachers because it can pose a threat or harm not only to the children with ASD but also to others. This study is a case study aimed at verif...

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Main Authors: Miran Jung, Jaewon Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/2/173
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author Miran Jung
Jaewon Park
author_facet Miran Jung
Jaewon Park
author_sort Miran Jung
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives</b>: Aggression is a major challenge for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), their family members, friends, and teachers because it can pose a threat or harm not only to the children with ASD but also to others. This study is a case study aimed at verifying the effectiveness of a virtual reality-based aggression control program for children with ASD. <b>Methods</b>: The participants were two children (one was a 10-year-old boy and the other was a 6-year-old girl) who participated in the ACAA (Aggression Replacement Training for Children and Adolescents with ASD) Program for eight sessions over three weeks. <b>Results</b>: The frequency (C1: 48 → 3; C2: 32 → 3) and severity of aggressive behaviors in both participants decreased after the intervention compared to before. Additionally, overall problematic behaviors were also reduced after the intervention (C1: 85 → 70; C2: 87 → 64). Furthermore, both participants demonstrated a slight increase in their levels of adaptation (C1: 17 → 20; C2: 16 → 18). <b>Conclusions</b>: The effectiveness of the ACAA program has been demonstrated in reducing levels of aggression in children with ASD. Therefore, the ACAA program may contribute to helping aggressive children with ASD live in harmony with others in society and promote independence.
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spelling doaj-art-a3b6af43435d459989881f0f98f5a7362025-08-20T03:12:11ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672025-01-0112217310.3390/children12020173Effects of a Virtual Reality-Based Aggression Control Program on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case StudyMiran Jung0Jaewon Park1Department of Nursing, Baekseok University, Cheonan 31065, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nursing, Hannam University, Daejeon 34430, Republic of Korea<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Aggression is a major challenge for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), their family members, friends, and teachers because it can pose a threat or harm not only to the children with ASD but also to others. This study is a case study aimed at verifying the effectiveness of a virtual reality-based aggression control program for children with ASD. <b>Methods</b>: The participants were two children (one was a 10-year-old boy and the other was a 6-year-old girl) who participated in the ACAA (Aggression Replacement Training for Children and Adolescents with ASD) Program for eight sessions over three weeks. <b>Results</b>: The frequency (C1: 48 → 3; C2: 32 → 3) and severity of aggressive behaviors in both participants decreased after the intervention compared to before. Additionally, overall problematic behaviors were also reduced after the intervention (C1: 85 → 70; C2: 87 → 64). Furthermore, both participants demonstrated a slight increase in their levels of adaptation (C1: 17 → 20; C2: 16 → 18). <b>Conclusions</b>: The effectiveness of the ACAA program has been demonstrated in reducing levels of aggression in children with ASD. Therefore, the ACAA program may contribute to helping aggressive children with ASD live in harmony with others in society and promote independence.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/2/173aggressionautism spectrum disordervirtual realityadaptationchildren
spellingShingle Miran Jung
Jaewon Park
Effects of a Virtual Reality-Based Aggression Control Program on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study
Children
aggression
autism spectrum disorder
virtual reality
adaptation
children
title Effects of a Virtual Reality-Based Aggression Control Program on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study
title_full Effects of a Virtual Reality-Based Aggression Control Program on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study
title_fullStr Effects of a Virtual Reality-Based Aggression Control Program on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of a Virtual Reality-Based Aggression Control Program on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study
title_short Effects of a Virtual Reality-Based Aggression Control Program on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study
title_sort effects of a virtual reality based aggression control program on children with autism spectrum disorder a case study
topic aggression
autism spectrum disorder
virtual reality
adaptation
children
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/2/173
work_keys_str_mv AT miranjung effectsofavirtualrealitybasedaggressioncontrolprogramonchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderacasestudy
AT jaewonpark effectsofavirtualrealitybasedaggressioncontrolprogramonchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderacasestudy