Classification of Chinese cardinal numerals based on the accuracy and integrity of the numbers they denote

The article considers the classification of cardinal numerals denoting integer numbers, fractions, multiple and approximate numbers, as well as decimals. Taking into account the critical analysis of the earlier classifications of these numerals, a unique view on the class entry, which is based on su...

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Main Author: L.L. Bankova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2021-10-01
Series:Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2021-4-5-14.html
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author L.L. Bankova
author_facet L.L. Bankova
author_sort L.L. Bankova
collection DOAJ
description The article considers the classification of cardinal numerals denoting integer numbers, fractions, multiple and approximate numbers, as well as decimals. Taking into account the critical analysis of the earlier classifications of these numerals, a unique view on the class entry, which is based on such characteristics of the denominated numbers as accuracy and completeness, was suggested. In the former case, based on the quantitative aspect accuracy, all numerals fall into definite and indefinite (followed by singling out of the relevant groups) and the word 半 (bàn ‘half’). As to the indefinite numerals, they are arranged depending on their ability to express numeric and non-numeric quantification. Beyond that, the article considers the problem of defining words that may be recognized as numerals. The solution is suggested to be within the framework of the prototype theory. The theory supposes that there is a core member of the lexico-grammatical category (a prototype) which possesses the full spectrum of typical features. As a result, the article concludes that the words that possess the numeric quantification represent the core of the category of numerals, and the words that possess a non-specific numeric quantification are at the periphery of the category.
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spelling doaj-art-a3b32f9a5fe7421f9a1b353e3e28ec812025-08-20T02:42:57ZengKazan Federal UniversityУченые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки2541-77382500-21712021-10-011634-519420710.26907/2541-7738.2021.4-5.194-206Classification of Chinese cardinal numerals based on the accuracy and integrity of the numbers they denoteL.L. Bankova0Moscow City University, Moscow, 129226 RussiaThe article considers the classification of cardinal numerals denoting integer numbers, fractions, multiple and approximate numbers, as well as decimals. Taking into account the critical analysis of the earlier classifications of these numerals, a unique view on the class entry, which is based on such characteristics of the denominated numbers as accuracy and completeness, was suggested. In the former case, based on the quantitative aspect accuracy, all numerals fall into definite and indefinite (followed by singling out of the relevant groups) and the word 半 (bàn ‘half’). As to the indefinite numerals, they are arranged depending on their ability to express numeric and non-numeric quantification. Beyond that, the article considers the problem of defining words that may be recognized as numerals. The solution is suggested to be within the framework of the prototype theory. The theory supposes that there is a core member of the lexico-grammatical category (a prototype) which possesses the full spectrum of typical features. As a result, the article concludes that the words that possess the numeric quantification represent the core of the category of numerals, and the words that possess a non-specific numeric quantification are at the periphery of the category.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2021-4-5-14.htmlchinese languagecardinal numeralsclassification based on number accuracyclassification based on number integrity
spellingShingle L.L. Bankova
Classification of Chinese cardinal numerals based on the accuracy and integrity of the numbers they denote
Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
chinese language
cardinal numerals
classification based on number accuracy
classification based on number integrity
title Classification of Chinese cardinal numerals based on the accuracy and integrity of the numbers they denote
title_full Classification of Chinese cardinal numerals based on the accuracy and integrity of the numbers they denote
title_fullStr Classification of Chinese cardinal numerals based on the accuracy and integrity of the numbers they denote
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Chinese cardinal numerals based on the accuracy and integrity of the numbers they denote
title_short Classification of Chinese cardinal numerals based on the accuracy and integrity of the numbers they denote
title_sort classification of chinese cardinal numerals based on the accuracy and integrity of the numbers they denote
topic chinese language
cardinal numerals
classification based on number accuracy
classification based on number integrity
url https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2021-4-5-14.html
work_keys_str_mv AT llbankova classificationofchinesecardinalnumeralsbasedontheaccuracyandintegrityofthenumberstheydenote