Relating metaphor syntax to metaphor features: An empirical approach

The study investigates the relationship between syntactic structure and metaphor features – quality, aptness, familiarity, and comprehensibility – using metaphorical expressions collected from Serbian poetry. Although metaphor research has traditionally focused on nominal forms like ‘A is B,’ this s...

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Main Authors: Ivana Mitić, Aleksandra Janić Mitić, Dušan Stamenković
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2497937
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author Ivana Mitić
Aleksandra Janić Mitić
Dušan Stamenković
author_facet Ivana Mitić
Aleksandra Janić Mitić
Dušan Stamenković
author_sort Ivana Mitić
collection DOAJ
description The study investigates the relationship between syntactic structure and metaphor features – quality, aptness, familiarity, and comprehensibility – using metaphorical expressions collected from Serbian poetry. Although metaphor research has traditionally focused on nominal forms like ‘A is B,’ this study explores more complex syntactic structures, and includes Subject + Predicate (SP), Subject + Predicate (Aux. + Nominal) (SCopP), Subject + Predicate + Object (SPO), and Subject + Predicate + Adverbial (SPA). The study involved 140 participants who rated 76 metaphorical expressions across the four metaphor features. Findings suggest that complex structures (SPO and SPA) scored higher in quality and aptness than simpler ones (SP and SCopP), challenging the predominance of nominal metaphors in research. However, simpler structures were rated as more familiar, potentially reflecting their syntactic simplicity. Comprehensibility was not influenced by syntactic complexity, likely due to participants’ linguistic proficiency. The results indicate that syntactic structure can affect metaphor perception and suggest that reliance on nominal forms in metaphor research may overlook the richness of more complex syntactic realisations. This study confirms the importance of considering syntax in metaphor research and highlights the potential for diverse syntactic patterns to enrich our understanding of metaphor processing and interpretation.
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spelling doaj-art-a3aeb73123e443b8a33c43bbb172f2aa2025-08-20T02:25:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832025-12-0112110.1080/23311983.2025.2497937Relating metaphor syntax to metaphor features: An empirical approachIvana Mitić0Aleksandra Janić Mitić1Dušan Stamenković2Faculty of Philosophy, University of Niš, SerbiaFaculty of Philosophy, University of Niš, SerbiaSchool of Culture and Education, Södertörn University Stockholm, Huddinge, SwedenThe study investigates the relationship between syntactic structure and metaphor features – quality, aptness, familiarity, and comprehensibility – using metaphorical expressions collected from Serbian poetry. Although metaphor research has traditionally focused on nominal forms like ‘A is B,’ this study explores more complex syntactic structures, and includes Subject + Predicate (SP), Subject + Predicate (Aux. + Nominal) (SCopP), Subject + Predicate + Object (SPO), and Subject + Predicate + Adverbial (SPA). The study involved 140 participants who rated 76 metaphorical expressions across the four metaphor features. Findings suggest that complex structures (SPO and SPA) scored higher in quality and aptness than simpler ones (SP and SCopP), challenging the predominance of nominal metaphors in research. However, simpler structures were rated as more familiar, potentially reflecting their syntactic simplicity. Comprehensibility was not influenced by syntactic complexity, likely due to participants’ linguistic proficiency. The results indicate that syntactic structure can affect metaphor perception and suggest that reliance on nominal forms in metaphor research may overlook the richness of more complex syntactic realisations. This study confirms the importance of considering syntax in metaphor research and highlights the potential for diverse syntactic patterns to enrich our understanding of metaphor processing and interpretation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2497937metaphorsyntaxfeaturessyntactic structureSerbianpsycholinguistics
spellingShingle Ivana Mitić
Aleksandra Janić Mitić
Dušan Stamenković
Relating metaphor syntax to metaphor features: An empirical approach
Cogent Arts & Humanities
metaphor
syntax
features
syntactic structure
Serbian
psycholinguistics
title Relating metaphor syntax to metaphor features: An empirical approach
title_full Relating metaphor syntax to metaphor features: An empirical approach
title_fullStr Relating metaphor syntax to metaphor features: An empirical approach
title_full_unstemmed Relating metaphor syntax to metaphor features: An empirical approach
title_short Relating metaphor syntax to metaphor features: An empirical approach
title_sort relating metaphor syntax to metaphor features an empirical approach
topic metaphor
syntax
features
syntactic structure
Serbian
psycholinguistics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2497937
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