Construction and Classification of Crystalline Topological Superconductor and Insulators in Three-Dimensional Interacting Fermion Systems

The natural existence of crystalline symmetry in real materials manifests the importance of understanding crystalline symmetry-protected topological phases, especially for interacting systems. In this paper, we systematically construct and classify all the point-group crystalline topological superco...

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Main Authors: Jian-Hao Zhang, Shang-Qiang Ning, Yang Qi, Zheng-Cheng Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-07-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.031029
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author Jian-Hao Zhang
Shang-Qiang Ning
Yang Qi
Zheng-Cheng Gu
author_facet Jian-Hao Zhang
Shang-Qiang Ning
Yang Qi
Zheng-Cheng Gu
author_sort Jian-Hao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The natural existence of crystalline symmetry in real materials manifests the importance of understanding crystalline symmetry-protected topological phases, especially for interacting systems. In this paper, we systematically construct and classify all the point-group crystalline topological superconductors and insulators in three-dimensional (3D) interacting fermion systems using the novel concept of a topological crystal. The corresponding higher-order topological surface theory can also be systematically studied via higher-order bulk-boundary correspondence. In particular, we discover several intrinsically interacting topological phases that cannot be realized in any free-fermion systems. Moreover, the crystalline equivalence principle for 3D interacting fermionic systems is also verified, with an additional subtle “twist” on the spin of fermions.
format Article
id doaj-art-a3ae992ff9ad4257b418dffc8f63e1a4
institution Kabale University
issn 2160-3308
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher American Physical Society
record_format Article
series Physical Review X
spelling doaj-art-a3ae992ff9ad4257b418dffc8f63e1a42025-08-20T03:31:30ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082025-07-0115303102910.1103/PhysRevX.15.031029Construction and Classification of Crystalline Topological Superconductor and Insulators in Three-Dimensional Interacting Fermion SystemsJian-Hao ZhangShang-Qiang NingYang QiZheng-Cheng GuThe natural existence of crystalline symmetry in real materials manifests the importance of understanding crystalline symmetry-protected topological phases, especially for interacting systems. In this paper, we systematically construct and classify all the point-group crystalline topological superconductors and insulators in three-dimensional (3D) interacting fermion systems using the novel concept of a topological crystal. The corresponding higher-order topological surface theory can also be systematically studied via higher-order bulk-boundary correspondence. In particular, we discover several intrinsically interacting topological phases that cannot be realized in any free-fermion systems. Moreover, the crystalline equivalence principle for 3D interacting fermionic systems is also verified, with an additional subtle “twist” on the spin of fermions.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.031029
spellingShingle Jian-Hao Zhang
Shang-Qiang Ning
Yang Qi
Zheng-Cheng Gu
Construction and Classification of Crystalline Topological Superconductor and Insulators in Three-Dimensional Interacting Fermion Systems
Physical Review X
title Construction and Classification of Crystalline Topological Superconductor and Insulators in Three-Dimensional Interacting Fermion Systems
title_full Construction and Classification of Crystalline Topological Superconductor and Insulators in Three-Dimensional Interacting Fermion Systems
title_fullStr Construction and Classification of Crystalline Topological Superconductor and Insulators in Three-Dimensional Interacting Fermion Systems
title_full_unstemmed Construction and Classification of Crystalline Topological Superconductor and Insulators in Three-Dimensional Interacting Fermion Systems
title_short Construction and Classification of Crystalline Topological Superconductor and Insulators in Three-Dimensional Interacting Fermion Systems
title_sort construction and classification of crystalline topological superconductor and insulators in three dimensional interacting fermion systems
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.031029
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AT shangqiangning constructionandclassificationofcrystallinetopologicalsuperconductorandinsulatorsinthreedimensionalinteractingfermionsystems
AT yangqi constructionandclassificationofcrystallinetopologicalsuperconductorandinsulatorsinthreedimensionalinteractingfermionsystems
AT zhengchenggu constructionandclassificationofcrystallinetopologicalsuperconductorandinsulatorsinthreedimensionalinteractingfermionsystems