Combining spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphology

Abstract Spatial transcriptomics has transformed our understanding of tissue architecture by preserving the spatial context of gene expression patterns. Simultaneously, advances in imaging AI have enabled extraction of morphological features describing the tissue. This review introduces a framework...

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Main Authors: Eduard Chelebian, Christophe Avenel, Carolina Wählby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58989-8
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author Eduard Chelebian
Christophe Avenel
Carolina Wählby
author_facet Eduard Chelebian
Christophe Avenel
Carolina Wählby
author_sort Eduard Chelebian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Spatial transcriptomics has transformed our understanding of tissue architecture by preserving the spatial context of gene expression patterns. Simultaneously, advances in imaging AI have enabled extraction of morphological features describing the tissue. This review introduces a framework for categorizing methods that combine spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphology, focusing on either translating or integrating morphological features into spatial transcriptomics. Translation involves using morphology to predict gene expression, creating super-resolution maps or inferring genetic information from H&E-stained samples. Integration enriches spatial transcriptomics by identifying morphological features that complement gene expression. We also explore learning strategies and future directions for this emerging field.
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spelling doaj-art-a3a66239a71c4beb9d1938ae0ca8f4e42025-08-20T02:25:08ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-05-0116111310.1038/s41467-025-58989-8Combining spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphologyEduard Chelebian0Christophe Avenel1Carolina Wählby2Department of Information Technology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Information Technology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Information Technology and SciLifeLab, Uppsala UniversityAbstract Spatial transcriptomics has transformed our understanding of tissue architecture by preserving the spatial context of gene expression patterns. Simultaneously, advances in imaging AI have enabled extraction of morphological features describing the tissue. This review introduces a framework for categorizing methods that combine spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphology, focusing on either translating or integrating morphological features into spatial transcriptomics. Translation involves using morphology to predict gene expression, creating super-resolution maps or inferring genetic information from H&E-stained samples. Integration enriches spatial transcriptomics by identifying morphological features that complement gene expression. We also explore learning strategies and future directions for this emerging field.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58989-8
spellingShingle Eduard Chelebian
Christophe Avenel
Carolina Wählby
Combining spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphology
Nature Communications
title Combining spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphology
title_full Combining spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphology
title_fullStr Combining spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphology
title_full_unstemmed Combining spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphology
title_short Combining spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphology
title_sort combining spatial transcriptomics with tissue morphology
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58989-8
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AT christopheavenel combiningspatialtranscriptomicswithtissuemorphology
AT carolinawahlby combiningspatialtranscriptomicswithtissuemorphology