The Role of Local Communities in the Discourse of Controversial Heritage of Norway and Estonia

This chapter analyses paradigm shifts in the discourse of heritage sites connected with tragic personal stories, memories and relics, emphasising local communities’ role in reframing controversial heritage in Norway and Estonia. Although these stories come from different cultures and places, they a...

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Main Authors: Ave Paulus, Arnstein Bard Brekke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lublin University of Technology 2022-12-01
Series:Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
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Online Access:https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/odk/article/view/2939
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author Ave Paulus
Arnstein Bard Brekke
author_facet Ave Paulus
Arnstein Bard Brekke
author_sort Ave Paulus
collection DOAJ
description This chapter analyses paradigm shifts in the discourse of heritage sites connected with tragic personal stories, memories and relics, emphasising local communities’ role in reframing controversial heritage in Norway and Estonia. Although these stories come from different cultures and places, they all revolve around the question of how we approach the most delicate strings in the human mind: beliefs, sorrows and dignity. The sites under discussion are “ hosts” of tragedies from the past century. Among heritage communities, states and experts, there were intense debates about the value and fate of those areas. Besides several historical, political and socioeconomic issues, personal wounds weretaken into account. The first case describes initatives of heritage communities to recognize and acknowledge values of contested Cold War heritage: Suurpea Naval Base built during Soviet occupation, and the deportations on the coasts of Estonia. The second case deals with the initial demolition and later recognition of Sami burial sites and sacred landscapes of Arctic Norway, restoring rights to Saami heritage. These cases highlight the importance of inclusiveness in dealing with conflicting histories, involoving reconciliation and restitution of dignity to the heritage and communities concerned. Authors rely on a holistic concept of cultural heritage. Community spirit and and sense of place are essential indicators of local character. Authors show the benefits of a people-centred approach towards heritage as a basis for transformative change in heritage protection. The authors’ positions are not purely academic as they have been involved in defining and protecting the cultural heritage in discussed areas.
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spelling doaj-art-a3a549a70dca40f1807fdb515ae339e72025-08-20T03:56:58ZengLublin University of TechnologyOchrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego2543-64222022-12-011310.35784/odk.2939The Role of Local Communities in the Discourse of Controversial Heritage of Norway and Estonia Ave PaulusArnstein Bard Brekke This chapter analyses paradigm shifts in the discourse of heritage sites connected with tragic personal stories, memories and relics, emphasising local communities’ role in reframing controversial heritage in Norway and Estonia. Although these stories come from different cultures and places, they all revolve around the question of how we approach the most delicate strings in the human mind: beliefs, sorrows and dignity. The sites under discussion are “ hosts” of tragedies from the past century. Among heritage communities, states and experts, there were intense debates about the value and fate of those areas. Besides several historical, political and socioeconomic issues, personal wounds weretaken into account. The first case describes initatives of heritage communities to recognize and acknowledge values of contested Cold War heritage: Suurpea Naval Base built during Soviet occupation, and the deportations on the coasts of Estonia. The second case deals with the initial demolition and later recognition of Sami burial sites and sacred landscapes of Arctic Norway, restoring rights to Saami heritage. These cases highlight the importance of inclusiveness in dealing with conflicting histories, involoving reconciliation and restitution of dignity to the heritage and communities concerned. Authors rely on a holistic concept of cultural heritage. Community spirit and and sense of place are essential indicators of local character. Authors show the benefits of a people-centred approach towards heritage as a basis for transformative change in heritage protection. The authors’ positions are not purely academic as they have been involved in defining and protecting the cultural heritage in discussed areas. https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/odk/article/view/2939cultural heritageheritage communitiessociocultural accessibilityinclusivenessrestitutionreconciliation
spellingShingle Ave Paulus
Arnstein Bard Brekke
The Role of Local Communities in the Discourse of Controversial Heritage of Norway and Estonia
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
cultural heritage
heritage communities
sociocultural accessibility
inclusiveness
restitution
reconciliation
title The Role of Local Communities in the Discourse of Controversial Heritage of Norway and Estonia
title_full The Role of Local Communities in the Discourse of Controversial Heritage of Norway and Estonia
title_fullStr The Role of Local Communities in the Discourse of Controversial Heritage of Norway and Estonia
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Local Communities in the Discourse of Controversial Heritage of Norway and Estonia
title_short The Role of Local Communities in the Discourse of Controversial Heritage of Norway and Estonia
title_sort role of local communities in the discourse of controversial heritage of norway and estonia
topic cultural heritage
heritage communities
sociocultural accessibility
inclusiveness
restitution
reconciliation
url https://ph.pollub.pl/index.php/odk/article/view/2939
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