Implant-Related Infection in the Tibia: Surgical Revision Strategy with Vancomycin Cement

The development of a deep wound infection in the presence of internal hardware presents a clinical dilemma. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes of vancomycin cement with other advances of surgical techniques for implant-related infection (IRI) in the tibia. This s...

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Main Authors: Yong-Qing Xu, Yue-Liang Zhu, Xin-Yv Fan, Tao Jin, Yang Li, Xiao-Qing He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/124864
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author Yong-Qing Xu
Yue-Liang Zhu
Xin-Yv Fan
Tao Jin
Yang Li
Xiao-Qing He
author_facet Yong-Qing Xu
Yue-Liang Zhu
Xin-Yv Fan
Tao Jin
Yang Li
Xiao-Qing He
author_sort Yong-Qing Xu
collection DOAJ
description The development of a deep wound infection in the presence of internal hardware presents a clinical dilemma. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes of vancomycin cement with other advances of surgical techniques for implant-related infection (IRI) in the tibia. This study included 217 consecutive patients who had sustained IRI of the tibia. Of them, 152 patients had soft tissue defects and the internal hardware was exposed. Repeated debridement and negative pressure assisted closure were used. All the infected internal hardware was removed. External fixations and flaps were used. Custom-made vancomycin cement was inserted into the dead space of the wounds and left in site for a month. The follow-up was from 12 months to 108 months, averaging 37.5 months. For all the 217 patients, the general osteomyelitis healing rate and bone union rate were 86.6% and 97.2%, respectively. This study shows high rates of healing of IRI in the tibia if the new advances of surgery could be effectively combined into the treatment strategy with vancomycin cement as an important treatment.
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issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-a3a005e0f15542bda7ac19e56768407e2025-08-20T03:38:25ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/124864124864Implant-Related Infection in the Tibia: Surgical Revision Strategy with Vancomycin CementYong-Qing Xu0Yue-Liang Zhu1Xin-Yv Fan2Tao Jin3Yang Li4Xiao-Qing He5Orthopaedic Department, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, No. 212, Daguan Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, ChinaOrthopaedic Department, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, No. 212, Daguan Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, ChinaOrthopaedic Department, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, No. 212, Daguan Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, ChinaOrthopaedic Department, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, No. 212, Daguan Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, ChinaOrthopaedic Department, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, No. 212, Daguan Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, ChinaOrthopaedic Department, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region, No. 212, Daguan Road, Kunming, Yunnan 650032, ChinaThe development of a deep wound infection in the presence of internal hardware presents a clinical dilemma. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes of vancomycin cement with other advances of surgical techniques for implant-related infection (IRI) in the tibia. This study included 217 consecutive patients who had sustained IRI of the tibia. Of them, 152 patients had soft tissue defects and the internal hardware was exposed. Repeated debridement and negative pressure assisted closure were used. All the infected internal hardware was removed. External fixations and flaps were used. Custom-made vancomycin cement was inserted into the dead space of the wounds and left in site for a month. The follow-up was from 12 months to 108 months, averaging 37.5 months. For all the 217 patients, the general osteomyelitis healing rate and bone union rate were 86.6% and 97.2%, respectively. This study shows high rates of healing of IRI in the tibia if the new advances of surgery could be effectively combined into the treatment strategy with vancomycin cement as an important treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/124864
spellingShingle Yong-Qing Xu
Yue-Liang Zhu
Xin-Yv Fan
Tao Jin
Yang Li
Xiao-Qing He
Implant-Related Infection in the Tibia: Surgical Revision Strategy with Vancomycin Cement
The Scientific World Journal
title Implant-Related Infection in the Tibia: Surgical Revision Strategy with Vancomycin Cement
title_full Implant-Related Infection in the Tibia: Surgical Revision Strategy with Vancomycin Cement
title_fullStr Implant-Related Infection in the Tibia: Surgical Revision Strategy with Vancomycin Cement
title_full_unstemmed Implant-Related Infection in the Tibia: Surgical Revision Strategy with Vancomycin Cement
title_short Implant-Related Infection in the Tibia: Surgical Revision Strategy with Vancomycin Cement
title_sort implant related infection in the tibia surgical revision strategy with vancomycin cement
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/124864
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AT yueliangzhu implantrelatedinfectioninthetibiasurgicalrevisionstrategywithvancomycincement
AT xinyvfan implantrelatedinfectioninthetibiasurgicalrevisionstrategywithvancomycincement
AT taojin implantrelatedinfectioninthetibiasurgicalrevisionstrategywithvancomycincement
AT yangli implantrelatedinfectioninthetibiasurgicalrevisionstrategywithvancomycincement
AT xiaoqinghe implantrelatedinfectioninthetibiasurgicalrevisionstrategywithvancomycincement