Effects of the closed fishing season on small-scale fisheries and coastal livelihoods in Ghana

The main aim of fisheries management is to achieve sustainability of the resource. This paper investigates the potential of closed fishing season as an effective conservation measure in increasing fish stocks in Ghana. The study contributes empirically to the literature on fisheries governance and m...

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Main Author: Victor Owusu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 2024-11-01
Series:Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.47853/FAS.2024.e70
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author Victor Owusu
author_facet Victor Owusu
author_sort Victor Owusu
collection DOAJ
description The main aim of fisheries management is to achieve sustainability of the resource. This paper investigates the potential of closed fishing season as an effective conservation measure in increasing fish stocks in Ghana. The study contributes empirically to the literature on fisheries governance and marine conservation challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa using a political ecology approach. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, which consisted of 300 household surveys and 40 interviews with major stakeholders. The study’s findings revealed no significant increase in fish production since 2016, after implementing the closed season in Ghana. The seasonal closures have further impoverished fisherfolk livelihoods through low fish catch and income. These findings suggest that implementing the temporal fishing bans alone without other management interventions would not yield positive ecological and economic outcomes. Therefore, fisheries managers must collaborate with fisherfolk, the coastal communities, NGOs, and other concerned stakeholders to achieve sustainable management of fisheries resources. The study recommends stringent enforcement of the rules and regulations concerning illegal fishing activities and the introduction of social intervention programs to ameliorate the economic hardship of fisherfolk during the closed season.
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publisher The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science
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spelling doaj-art-a38eee7aca9c4e3aa8d0724ba8940f932025-08-20T02:34:24ZengThe Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic ScienceFisheries and Aquatic Sciences2234-17572024-11-01271175376810.47853/FAS.2024.e70Effects of the closed fishing season on small-scale fisheries and coastal livelihoods in GhanaVictor Owusu0Department of Geography Education, University of Education, Winneba, P.O.BOX 25, WINNEBA, GhanaThe main aim of fisheries management is to achieve sustainability of the resource. This paper investigates the potential of closed fishing season as an effective conservation measure in increasing fish stocks in Ghana. The study contributes empirically to the literature on fisheries governance and marine conservation challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa using a political ecology approach. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, which consisted of 300 household surveys and 40 interviews with major stakeholders. The study’s findings revealed no significant increase in fish production since 2016, after implementing the closed season in Ghana. The seasonal closures have further impoverished fisherfolk livelihoods through low fish catch and income. These findings suggest that implementing the temporal fishing bans alone without other management interventions would not yield positive ecological and economic outcomes. Therefore, fisheries managers must collaborate with fisherfolk, the coastal communities, NGOs, and other concerned stakeholders to achieve sustainable management of fisheries resources. The study recommends stringent enforcement of the rules and regulations concerning illegal fishing activities and the introduction of social intervention programs to ameliorate the economic hardship of fisherfolk during the closed season. http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.47853/FAS.2024.e70Small-scale fisheriesClosed seasonMarine sustainabilityFisheries livelihoodsCoastal Ghana
spellingShingle Victor Owusu
Effects of the closed fishing season on small-scale fisheries and coastal livelihoods in Ghana
Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Small-scale fisheries
Closed season
Marine sustainability
Fisheries livelihoods
Coastal Ghana
title Effects of the closed fishing season on small-scale fisheries and coastal livelihoods in Ghana
title_full Effects of the closed fishing season on small-scale fisheries and coastal livelihoods in Ghana
title_fullStr Effects of the closed fishing season on small-scale fisheries and coastal livelihoods in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Effects of the closed fishing season on small-scale fisheries and coastal livelihoods in Ghana
title_short Effects of the closed fishing season on small-scale fisheries and coastal livelihoods in Ghana
title_sort effects of the closed fishing season on small scale fisheries and coastal livelihoods in ghana
topic Small-scale fisheries
Closed season
Marine sustainability
Fisheries livelihoods
Coastal Ghana
url http://www.e-fas.org/archive/view_article?doi=10.47853/FAS.2024.e70
work_keys_str_mv AT victorowusu effectsoftheclosedfishingseasononsmallscalefisheriesandcoastallivelihoodsinghana