Skip-based combined prediction method for distributed photovoltaic power generation

Distributed photovoltaics (PV) power generation forecasting plays an important role in ensuring the safety of power grid operation and nearby consumption. In order to enhance the accuracy of distributed PV power generation forecasting, we propose a meteorological feature extraction method and futher...

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Main Authors: WU Minglang, PANG Zhenjiang, HONG Haimin, ZHAN Zhaowu, JIN Fei, TANG Yuanyang, YE Xuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Press (China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.) 2024-05-01
Series:Shenzhen Daxue xuebao. Ligong ban
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Online Access:https://journal.szu.edu.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=2617
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author WU Minglang
PANG Zhenjiang
HONG Haimin
ZHAN Zhaowu
JIN Fei
TANG Yuanyang
YE Xuan
author_facet WU Minglang
PANG Zhenjiang
HONG Haimin
ZHAN Zhaowu
JIN Fei
TANG Yuanyang
YE Xuan
author_sort WU Minglang
collection DOAJ
description Distributed photovoltaics (PV) power generation forecasting plays an important role in ensuring the safety of power grid operation and nearby consumption. In order to enhance the accuracy of distributed PV power generation forecasting, we propose a meteorological feature extraction method and futher design a PV power generation forecasting model based on skip-connect models fusion. In the feature extraction, we use statistical analysis, features cross-correlation, periodicity information, approximate entropy, and the temperature of PV panels to achieve deep feature extraction of time, weather, and power generation data, enriching the model inputs. In model construction, we propose a multi-layer model fusion method based on residual connections. Firstly, we introduce a k-nearest neighbor (kNN)-based softmax regression prediction model. Secondly, we design a three-layer model structure with multiple prediction models fused through residual connections and multi-layer stacking, continuously impg the prediction accuracy of PV power generation forecasting. Based on the real data of electric power companies, we compare the proposed method with others, such as random forest (RF), TabNet and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) for photovoltaic power generation prediction. The results show that the proposed model can reduce the root mean square error, mean absolute error, mean squared error, and mean absolute percentage error by 0.109 7, 0.059 1, 0.050 7, and 0.036 8 respectively, and improve the goodness of fit by 0.080 4. The feature extraction method based on multi-meteorological factors and the photovoltaic power generation prediction model based on residual connections for multi-model fusion effectively improve the accuracy and stability of distributed PV power generation forecasting.
format Article
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issn 1000-2618
language English
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Science Press (China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.)
record_format Article
series Shenzhen Daxue xuebao. Ligong ban
spelling doaj-art-a38ce20e697040dcb99cbc9868fa0af92025-08-20T02:06:40ZengScience Press (China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.)Shenzhen Daxue xuebao. Ligong ban1000-26182024-05-0141329330210.3724/SP.J.1249.2024.032931000-2618(2024)03-0293-10Skip-based combined prediction method for distributed photovoltaic power generationWU MinglangPANG ZhenjiangHONG HaiminZHAN ZhaowuJIN FeiTANG YuanyangYE XuanDistributed photovoltaics (PV) power generation forecasting plays an important role in ensuring the safety of power grid operation and nearby consumption. In order to enhance the accuracy of distributed PV power generation forecasting, we propose a meteorological feature extraction method and futher design a PV power generation forecasting model based on skip-connect models fusion. In the feature extraction, we use statistical analysis, features cross-correlation, periodicity information, approximate entropy, and the temperature of PV panels to achieve deep feature extraction of time, weather, and power generation data, enriching the model inputs. In model construction, we propose a multi-layer model fusion method based on residual connections. Firstly, we introduce a k-nearest neighbor (kNN)-based softmax regression prediction model. Secondly, we design a three-layer model structure with multiple prediction models fused through residual connections and multi-layer stacking, continuously impg the prediction accuracy of PV power generation forecasting. Based on the real data of electric power companies, we compare the proposed method with others, such as random forest (RF), TabNet and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) for photovoltaic power generation prediction. The results show that the proposed model can reduce the root mean square error, mean absolute error, mean squared error, and mean absolute percentage error by 0.109 7, 0.059 1, 0.050 7, and 0.036 8 respectively, and improve the goodness of fit by 0.080 4. The feature extraction method based on multi-meteorological factors and the photovoltaic power generation prediction model based on residual connections for multi-model fusion effectively improve the accuracy and stability of distributed PV power generation forecasting.https://journal.szu.edu.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=2617artificial intelegientsolar energyfeature extractionskip-connectrandom foresttabnetextreme gradient boostingpower prediction
spellingShingle WU Minglang
PANG Zhenjiang
HONG Haimin
ZHAN Zhaowu
JIN Fei
TANG Yuanyang
YE Xuan
Skip-based combined prediction method for distributed photovoltaic power generation
Shenzhen Daxue xuebao. Ligong ban
artificial intelegient
solar energy
feature extraction
skip-connect
random forest
tabnet
extreme gradient boosting
power prediction
title Skip-based combined prediction method for distributed photovoltaic power generation
title_full Skip-based combined prediction method for distributed photovoltaic power generation
title_fullStr Skip-based combined prediction method for distributed photovoltaic power generation
title_full_unstemmed Skip-based combined prediction method for distributed photovoltaic power generation
title_short Skip-based combined prediction method for distributed photovoltaic power generation
title_sort skip based combined prediction method for distributed photovoltaic power generation
topic artificial intelegient
solar energy
feature extraction
skip-connect
random forest
tabnet
extreme gradient boosting
power prediction
url https://journal.szu.edu.cn/en/#/digest?ArticleID=2617
work_keys_str_mv AT wuminglang skipbasedcombinedpredictionmethodfordistributedphotovoltaicpowergeneration
AT pangzhenjiang skipbasedcombinedpredictionmethodfordistributedphotovoltaicpowergeneration
AT honghaimin skipbasedcombinedpredictionmethodfordistributedphotovoltaicpowergeneration
AT zhanzhaowu skipbasedcombinedpredictionmethodfordistributedphotovoltaicpowergeneration
AT jinfei skipbasedcombinedpredictionmethodfordistributedphotovoltaicpowergeneration
AT tangyuanyang skipbasedcombinedpredictionmethodfordistributedphotovoltaicpowergeneration
AT yexuan skipbasedcombinedpredictionmethodfordistributedphotovoltaicpowergeneration