Bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, tragedy of the commons: collaborative governance of marine pollution

The issue of marine pollution is becoming one of the core challenges in global environmental protection, particularly when it comes to coordinating governance among nations and stakeholders. Problems such as uneven distribution of responsibilities and low efficiency of cooperation are frequently enc...

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Main Author: Yu Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1549424/full
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author Yu Gu
author_facet Yu Gu
author_sort Yu Gu
collection DOAJ
description The issue of marine pollution is becoming one of the core challenges in global environmental protection, particularly when it comes to coordinating governance among nations and stakeholders. Problems such as uneven distribution of responsibilities and low efficiency of cooperation are frequently encountered. Traditional governance models struggle to effectively address the complexity of trans-regional and cross-sectoral pollution sources. In response, this paper uses the bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, and tragedy of the commons as theoretical frameworks, drawing on models and a large body of statistical data to explore strategies for collaborative governance of marine pollution. The results show that when the reputation and benefits gained from managing marine pollution are low, the governance by countries most reflects the tragedy of the commons. Otherwise, their governance best exemplifies the bandwagon effect.
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series Frontiers in Marine Science
spelling doaj-art-a36ca35234694e36b4ba6b75d6cecc6e2025-08-20T03:45:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452025-06-011210.3389/fmars.2025.15494241549424Bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, tragedy of the commons: collaborative governance of marine pollutionYu GuThe issue of marine pollution is becoming one of the core challenges in global environmental protection, particularly when it comes to coordinating governance among nations and stakeholders. Problems such as uneven distribution of responsibilities and low efficiency of cooperation are frequently encountered. Traditional governance models struggle to effectively address the complexity of trans-regional and cross-sectoral pollution sources. In response, this paper uses the bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, and tragedy of the commons as theoretical frameworks, drawing on models and a large body of statistical data to explore strategies for collaborative governance of marine pollution. The results show that when the reputation and benefits gained from managing marine pollution are low, the governance by countries most reflects the tragedy of the commons. Otherwise, their governance best exemplifies the bandwagon effect.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1549424/fullcollaborative governancedifferential gamesmarine pollutionmaximum utilitydeveloped countriesdeveloping countries
spellingShingle Yu Gu
Bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, tragedy of the commons: collaborative governance of marine pollution
Frontiers in Marine Science
collaborative governance
differential games
marine pollution
maximum utility
developed countries
developing countries
title Bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, tragedy of the commons: collaborative governance of marine pollution
title_full Bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, tragedy of the commons: collaborative governance of marine pollution
title_fullStr Bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, tragedy of the commons: collaborative governance of marine pollution
title_full_unstemmed Bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, tragedy of the commons: collaborative governance of marine pollution
title_short Bandwagon effect, free-rider effect, tragedy of the commons: collaborative governance of marine pollution
title_sort bandwagon effect free rider effect tragedy of the commons collaborative governance of marine pollution
topic collaborative governance
differential games
marine pollution
maximum utility
developed countries
developing countries
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2025.1549424/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yugu bandwagoneffectfreeridereffecttragedyofthecommonscollaborativegovernanceofmarinepollution