China's coal mine closures from 2011 to 2019: Unintended water benefits

In the global push towards carbon neutrality, the gradual reduction of coal has become a prominent topic of discussion. While the potential negative impacts of coal mine closures have drawn considerable attention, the benefits for water resources remain underexplored. This study seeks to analyze the...

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Main Authors: Yunan Peng, Jinling Guo, Junlian Gao, Bo Zhang, Kejia Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Energy Nexus
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427125000531
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author Yunan Peng
Jinling Guo
Junlian Gao
Bo Zhang
Kejia Yan
author_facet Yunan Peng
Jinling Guo
Junlian Gao
Bo Zhang
Kejia Yan
author_sort Yunan Peng
collection DOAJ
description In the global push towards carbon neutrality, the gradual reduction of coal has become a prominent topic of discussion. While the potential negative impacts of coal mine closures have drawn considerable attention, the benefits for water resources remain underexplored. This study seeks to analyze the effects of China’s coal mining de-capacity policies on water resources between 2011 and 2019, employing a bottom-up accounting approach. During this period, 1,610.4 Mt of coal mining capacity was closed, with 55.1 % of the total closures concentrated in water-scarce regions. The shutdown of coal mines unexpectedly generated substantial water co-benefits, including reductions in mine water, water consumption and wastewater discharge, accounting for 8,697.7 Mt, 2,701.5 Mt and 2,627.9 Mt, respectively. These water benefits were primarily observed in the Middle Yellow River and Southwest regions of China, with provinces such as Shanxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Henan and Inner Mongolia collectively contributing 58.6 % of the national total. The findings highlight the positive impacts of coal de-capacity policies on regional groundwater protection and ecosystems, offering valuable insights for promoting coal withdrawal as part of a sustainable energy transition.
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series Energy Nexus
spelling doaj-art-a36967bfe4854cf5a968aa51cd0c44c12025-08-20T03:21:30ZengElsevierEnergy Nexus2772-42712025-06-011810041210.1016/j.nexus.2025.100412China's coal mine closures from 2011 to 2019: Unintended water benefitsYunan Peng0Jinling Guo1Junlian Gao2Bo Zhang3Kejia Yan4School of Management, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR ChinaSchool of Management, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR ChinaSchool of Management, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR ChinaChina Institute for Studies in Energy Policy, School of Management, Xiamen University, Fujian 361005, PR China; Corresponding authors.Faculty of Business Administration, Macau Millennium College, Macau 999078, PR China; Corresponding authors.In the global push towards carbon neutrality, the gradual reduction of coal has become a prominent topic of discussion. While the potential negative impacts of coal mine closures have drawn considerable attention, the benefits for water resources remain underexplored. This study seeks to analyze the effects of China’s coal mining de-capacity policies on water resources between 2011 and 2019, employing a bottom-up accounting approach. During this period, 1,610.4 Mt of coal mining capacity was closed, with 55.1 % of the total closures concentrated in water-scarce regions. The shutdown of coal mines unexpectedly generated substantial water co-benefits, including reductions in mine water, water consumption and wastewater discharge, accounting for 8,697.7 Mt, 2,701.5 Mt and 2,627.9 Mt, respectively. These water benefits were primarily observed in the Middle Yellow River and Southwest regions of China, with provinces such as Shanxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Henan and Inner Mongolia collectively contributing 58.6 % of the national total. The findings highlight the positive impacts of coal de-capacity policies on regional groundwater protection and ecosystems, offering valuable insights for promoting coal withdrawal as part of a sustainable energy transition.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427125000531Coal mine closureWater benefitsDe-capacity policyCoal miningChinaEnergy transition
spellingShingle Yunan Peng
Jinling Guo
Junlian Gao
Bo Zhang
Kejia Yan
China's coal mine closures from 2011 to 2019: Unintended water benefits
Energy Nexus
Coal mine closure
Water benefits
De-capacity policy
Coal mining
China
Energy transition
title China's coal mine closures from 2011 to 2019: Unintended water benefits
title_full China's coal mine closures from 2011 to 2019: Unintended water benefits
title_fullStr China's coal mine closures from 2011 to 2019: Unintended water benefits
title_full_unstemmed China's coal mine closures from 2011 to 2019: Unintended water benefits
title_short China's coal mine closures from 2011 to 2019: Unintended water benefits
title_sort china s coal mine closures from 2011 to 2019 unintended water benefits
topic Coal mine closure
Water benefits
De-capacity policy
Coal mining
China
Energy transition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427125000531
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AT bozhang chinascoalmineclosuresfrom2011to2019unintendedwaterbenefits
AT kejiayan chinascoalmineclosuresfrom2011to2019unintendedwaterbenefits