Evaluation the Surface Antigen of the Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 Ghosts Prepared by “SLRP”

Recently, bacterial ghosts (BGs) were prepared using a protocol based on critical chemical concentrations. It has been given the name “sponge like” (SL) protocol and used in its reduced form “sponge like reduced protocol” (SLRP). While specific antibody for Salmonella is available on the market und...

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Main Authors: Amara A. Amro, Ahmed J. Neama, Ahmed Hussein, Emad A. Hashish, Salah A. Sheweita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/840863
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author Amara A. Amro
Ahmed J. Neama
Ahmed Hussein
Emad A. Hashish
Salah A. Sheweita
author_facet Amara A. Amro
Ahmed J. Neama
Ahmed Hussein
Emad A. Hashish
Salah A. Sheweita
author_sort Amara A. Amro
collection DOAJ
description Recently, bacterial ghosts (BGs) were prepared using a protocol based on critical chemical concentrations. It has been given the name “sponge like” (SL) protocol and used in its reduced form “sponge like reduced protocol” (SLRP). While specific antibody for Salmonella is available on the market under the commercial names (of some kits) such as Febrile Antigen Kit (N.S. BIO-TEC), we used the described Kit to investigate the validity of the SLRP. In this study, using SLRP we succeeded to prepare STGs with correct surface antigens could interact with their specific antibodies. Additionally the study has included oral vaccination with STGs with challenge test. The rats serums have been evaluated against both of the O and H antigens. The antigen-antibody interaction (agglutination) results of both the SLRP and the animal experiments prove that we have correct STGs able to immunize the rats against viable Salmonella. STGs could be used as vaccine and as adjuvant and in the antibodies and in the diagnostic kits production. This study is an additional step for the establishment of correct BGs for immunological purposes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-a3653d49ac264e8a921094e43abd41692025-08-20T03:38:18ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/840863840863Evaluation the Surface Antigen of the Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 Ghosts Prepared by “SLRP”Amara A. Amro0Ahmed J. Neama1Ahmed Hussein2Emad A. Hashish3Salah A. Sheweita4Department of Protein Research, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Borg Al-Arab, P.O. Box. 21934, Alexandria, EgyptZoonoses Research Unit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alqadisya University, Alqadisya, IraqBiotechnology Department, Institute of Graduate Studies & Research, Alexandria University, 163 El Horreya Avenu, P.O. Box 832, Alexandria 21526, EgyptDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EgyptBiotechnology Department, Institute of Graduate Studies & Research, Alexandria University, 163 El Horreya Avenu, P.O. Box 832, Alexandria 21526, EgyptRecently, bacterial ghosts (BGs) were prepared using a protocol based on critical chemical concentrations. It has been given the name “sponge like” (SL) protocol and used in its reduced form “sponge like reduced protocol” (SLRP). While specific antibody for Salmonella is available on the market under the commercial names (of some kits) such as Febrile Antigen Kit (N.S. BIO-TEC), we used the described Kit to investigate the validity of the SLRP. In this study, using SLRP we succeeded to prepare STGs with correct surface antigens could interact with their specific antibodies. Additionally the study has included oral vaccination with STGs with challenge test. The rats serums have been evaluated against both of the O and H antigens. The antigen-antibody interaction (agglutination) results of both the SLRP and the animal experiments prove that we have correct STGs able to immunize the rats against viable Salmonella. STGs could be used as vaccine and as adjuvant and in the antibodies and in the diagnostic kits production. This study is an additional step for the establishment of correct BGs for immunological purposes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/840863
spellingShingle Amara A. Amro
Ahmed J. Neama
Ahmed Hussein
Emad A. Hashish
Salah A. Sheweita
Evaluation the Surface Antigen of the Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 Ghosts Prepared by “SLRP”
The Scientific World Journal
title Evaluation the Surface Antigen of the Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 Ghosts Prepared by “SLRP”
title_full Evaluation the Surface Antigen of the Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 Ghosts Prepared by “SLRP”
title_fullStr Evaluation the Surface Antigen of the Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 Ghosts Prepared by “SLRP”
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation the Surface Antigen of the Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 Ghosts Prepared by “SLRP”
title_short Evaluation the Surface Antigen of the Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 Ghosts Prepared by “SLRP”
title_sort evaluation the surface antigen of the salmonella typhimurium atcc 14028 ghosts prepared by slrp
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/840863
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