Outcome of tenonplasty in scleral ischemia secondary to acute ocular surface burn

Purpose: To study the outcome of tenonplasty in eyes with perilimbal ischemia in acute ocular surface burns. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study that included all patients presenting between May 2012 and December 2022 with acute ocular surface burn (within 6 weeks from injury) with...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nidhi Gupta, Shweta Singh, Virender Sangwan, Umang Mathur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_204_24
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850203245279969280
author Nidhi Gupta
Shweta Singh
Virender Sangwan
Umang Mathur
author_facet Nidhi Gupta
Shweta Singh
Virender Sangwan
Umang Mathur
author_sort Nidhi Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To study the outcome of tenonplasty in eyes with perilimbal ischemia in acute ocular surface burns. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study that included all patients presenting between May 2012 and December 2022 with acute ocular surface burn (within 6 weeks from injury) with perilimbal scleral ischemia, without perforation or previous surgical intervention for the same. All these patients underwent single-stage tenonplasty with amniotic membrane transplantation and medical management. Successful outcome was defined as globe preservation at 6 months. Results: Twenty-three eyes of 20 patients were included in our study. Out of these, alkali was the most common offending agent (10 eyes of 8 patients). The extent of scleral ischemia was <90° in seven eyes, 90°–180° in six eyes, and >180° in 10 eyes. The mean interval between the injury and tenonplasty was 16.5 days. Globe integrity in 20 of the 23 eyes was maintained 6 months post injury. Three eyes that developed hypotony at the end of 6 months had more than 180° of perilimbal scleral ischemia at presentation. The extent of scleral ischemia correlated with the development of phthisis bulbi, but the values were not statistically significant (P = 0.081). Conclusion: Tenonplasty in the acute stage acts as a globe-salvaging procedure in acute chemical burns with perilimbal scleral ischemia. Extensive scleral ischemia in an acute chemical burn remains a poor prognostic factor for globe integrity in the long term.
format Article
id doaj-art-a350898ef65a42c7b6736ce6fd97db7b
institution OA Journals
issn 0301-4738
1998-3689
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-a350898ef65a42c7b6736ce6fd97db7b2025-08-20T02:11:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892025-04-0173458258510.4103/IJO.IJO_204_24Outcome of tenonplasty in scleral ischemia secondary to acute ocular surface burnNidhi GuptaShweta SinghVirender SangwanUmang MathurPurpose: To study the outcome of tenonplasty in eyes with perilimbal ischemia in acute ocular surface burns. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study that included all patients presenting between May 2012 and December 2022 with acute ocular surface burn (within 6 weeks from injury) with perilimbal scleral ischemia, without perforation or previous surgical intervention for the same. All these patients underwent single-stage tenonplasty with amniotic membrane transplantation and medical management. Successful outcome was defined as globe preservation at 6 months. Results: Twenty-three eyes of 20 patients were included in our study. Out of these, alkali was the most common offending agent (10 eyes of 8 patients). The extent of scleral ischemia was <90° in seven eyes, 90°–180° in six eyes, and >180° in 10 eyes. The mean interval between the injury and tenonplasty was 16.5 days. Globe integrity in 20 of the 23 eyes was maintained 6 months post injury. Three eyes that developed hypotony at the end of 6 months had more than 180° of perilimbal scleral ischemia at presentation. The extent of scleral ischemia correlated with the development of phthisis bulbi, but the values were not statistically significant (P = 0.081). Conclusion: Tenonplasty in the acute stage acts as a globe-salvaging procedure in acute chemical burns with perilimbal scleral ischemia. Extensive scleral ischemia in an acute chemical burn remains a poor prognostic factor for globe integrity in the long term.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_204_24chemical injurylimbal stem cell deficiencyscleral ischemiatenonplasty
spellingShingle Nidhi Gupta
Shweta Singh
Virender Sangwan
Umang Mathur
Outcome of tenonplasty in scleral ischemia secondary to acute ocular surface burn
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
chemical injury
limbal stem cell deficiency
scleral ischemia
tenonplasty
title Outcome of tenonplasty in scleral ischemia secondary to acute ocular surface burn
title_full Outcome of tenonplasty in scleral ischemia secondary to acute ocular surface burn
title_fullStr Outcome of tenonplasty in scleral ischemia secondary to acute ocular surface burn
title_full_unstemmed Outcome of tenonplasty in scleral ischemia secondary to acute ocular surface burn
title_short Outcome of tenonplasty in scleral ischemia secondary to acute ocular surface burn
title_sort outcome of tenonplasty in scleral ischemia secondary to acute ocular surface burn
topic chemical injury
limbal stem cell deficiency
scleral ischemia
tenonplasty
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_204_24
work_keys_str_mv AT nidhigupta outcomeoftenonplastyinscleralischemiasecondarytoacuteocularsurfaceburn
AT shwetasingh outcomeoftenonplastyinscleralischemiasecondarytoacuteocularsurfaceburn
AT virendersangwan outcomeoftenonplastyinscleralischemiasecondarytoacuteocularsurfaceburn
AT umangmathur outcomeoftenonplastyinscleralischemiasecondarytoacuteocularsurfaceburn