Outcome of tenonplasty in scleral ischemia secondary to acute ocular surface burn

Purpose: To study the outcome of tenonplasty in eyes with perilimbal ischemia in acute ocular surface burns. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study that included all patients presenting between May 2012 and December 2022 with acute ocular surface burn (within 6 weeks from injury) with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nidhi Gupta, Shweta Singh, Virender Sangwan, Umang Mathur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-04-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_204_24
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Summary:Purpose: To study the outcome of tenonplasty in eyes with perilimbal ischemia in acute ocular surface burns. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study that included all patients presenting between May 2012 and December 2022 with acute ocular surface burn (within 6 weeks from injury) with perilimbal scleral ischemia, without perforation or previous surgical intervention for the same. All these patients underwent single-stage tenonplasty with amniotic membrane transplantation and medical management. Successful outcome was defined as globe preservation at 6 months. Results: Twenty-three eyes of 20 patients were included in our study. Out of these, alkali was the most common offending agent (10 eyes of 8 patients). The extent of scleral ischemia was <90° in seven eyes, 90°–180° in six eyes, and >180° in 10 eyes. The mean interval between the injury and tenonplasty was 16.5 days. Globe integrity in 20 of the 23 eyes was maintained 6 months post injury. Three eyes that developed hypotony at the end of 6 months had more than 180° of perilimbal scleral ischemia at presentation. The extent of scleral ischemia correlated with the development of phthisis bulbi, but the values were not statistically significant (P = 0.081). Conclusion: Tenonplasty in the acute stage acts as a globe-salvaging procedure in acute chemical burns with perilimbal scleral ischemia. Extensive scleral ischemia in an acute chemical burn remains a poor prognostic factor for globe integrity in the long term.
ISSN:0301-4738
1998-3689