Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation in Demand-Inventory Model with Stock-Level-Dependent Demand

An analysis of dynamics of demand-inventory model with stock-level-dependent demand formulated as a three-dimensional system of difference equations with four parameters is considered. By reducing the model to the planar system with five parameters, an analysis of one-parameter bifurcation of equili...

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Main Authors: Piotr Hachuła, Magdalena Nockowska-Rosiak, Ewa Schmeidel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8162865
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author Piotr Hachuła
Magdalena Nockowska-Rosiak
Ewa Schmeidel
author_facet Piotr Hachuła
Magdalena Nockowska-Rosiak
Ewa Schmeidel
author_sort Piotr Hachuła
collection DOAJ
description An analysis of dynamics of demand-inventory model with stock-level-dependent demand formulated as a three-dimensional system of difference equations with four parameters is considered. By reducing the model to the planar system with five parameters, an analysis of one-parameter bifurcation of equilibrium points is presented. By the analytical method, we prove that nondegeneracy conditions for the existence of Neimark-Sacker bifurcation for the planar system are fulfilled. To check the sign of the first Lyapunov coefficient of Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, we use numerical simulations. We give phase portraits of the planar system to confirm the previous analytical results and show new interesting complex dynamical behaviours emerging in it. Finally, the economical interpretation of the system is given.
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spelling doaj-art-a34e0e93238441c9a2ecfdb6a2adff7f2025-08-20T02:20:32ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/81628658162865Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation in Demand-Inventory Model with Stock-Level-Dependent DemandPiotr Hachuła0Magdalena Nockowska-Rosiak1Ewa Schmeidel2Institute of Logistics and Warehousing, Poznań, PolandLodz University of Technology, Łódź, PolandUniversity of Białystok, Białystok, PolandAn analysis of dynamics of demand-inventory model with stock-level-dependent demand formulated as a three-dimensional system of difference equations with four parameters is considered. By reducing the model to the planar system with five parameters, an analysis of one-parameter bifurcation of equilibrium points is presented. By the analytical method, we prove that nondegeneracy conditions for the existence of Neimark-Sacker bifurcation for the planar system are fulfilled. To check the sign of the first Lyapunov coefficient of Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, we use numerical simulations. We give phase portraits of the planar system to confirm the previous analytical results and show new interesting complex dynamical behaviours emerging in it. Finally, the economical interpretation of the system is given.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8162865
spellingShingle Piotr Hachuła
Magdalena Nockowska-Rosiak
Ewa Schmeidel
Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation in Demand-Inventory Model with Stock-Level-Dependent Demand
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation in Demand-Inventory Model with Stock-Level-Dependent Demand
title_full Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation in Demand-Inventory Model with Stock-Level-Dependent Demand
title_fullStr Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation in Demand-Inventory Model with Stock-Level-Dependent Demand
title_full_unstemmed Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation in Demand-Inventory Model with Stock-Level-Dependent Demand
title_short Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation in Demand-Inventory Model with Stock-Level-Dependent Demand
title_sort neimark sacker bifurcation in demand inventory model with stock level dependent demand
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8162865
work_keys_str_mv AT piotrhachuła neimarksackerbifurcationindemandinventorymodelwithstockleveldependentdemand
AT magdalenanockowskarosiak neimarksackerbifurcationindemandinventorymodelwithstockleveldependentdemand
AT ewaschmeidel neimarksackerbifurcationindemandinventorymodelwithstockleveldependentdemand