The Combined Effect of Trachyspermum Supplementation and Jump Rope Exercise on Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 10-15 Year-Old Boys
Objective: Childhood and adolescent overweight can lead to metabolic syndrome in adulthood. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Trachyspermum supplement and jump rope exercise on abdominal obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in obese boys aged 10-15. Materials and Methods: In this clinica...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences
2025-07-01
|
| Series: | Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-965-en.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1849711006632116224 |
|---|---|
| author | Majid Mirhosseini Ali Younesian Hamid Namavar Shahrbanoo Goli |
| author_facet | Majid Mirhosseini Ali Younesian Hamid Namavar Shahrbanoo Goli |
| author_sort | Majid Mirhosseini |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: Childhood and adolescent overweight can lead to metabolic syndrome in adulthood. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Trachyspermum supplement and jump rope exercise on abdominal obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in obese boys aged 10-15.
Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial, 60 obese boys with waist circumference above the 90th percentile were selected using cluster random sampling from schools in Shahroud. The participants were randomly assigned to four groups: (1) supplement + exercise, (2) exercise only, (3) supplement only, and (4) control. The intervention lasted eight weeks. The Jump rope training was done 5 days per week for 30 minutes, with progressive intensity, based on Sung Kim’s protocol. Supplement groups received 3g/day of Trachyspermum powder after breakfast. Measurements included waist/abdominal circumference, weight, and blood tests for Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High Density Lipoprotein HDL, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and fasting blood sugar before and after the intervention. Statistical analyses included Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov for normality, chi-square, ANOVA, and post hoc tests using SPSS, with significance at P< 0.05.
Results: The combination of Trachyspermum and the jump rope exercise significantly improved abdominal obesity (P< 0.011), LDL (P< 0.005), HDL (P< 0.029), triglycerides (P< 0.005), and fasting blood sugar (P< 0.001), compared to control and exercise-only groups. No significant change was found in total cholesterol (P< 0.343).
Conclusion: The combination of Trachyspermum and jump rope training had beneficial effects on obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents, suggesting its use as a non-pharmacological and complementary treatment for adolescent obesity. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a3475051fc8b42f3952a48cee9b19b4e |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2008-6792 2345-2250 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity |
| spelling | doaj-art-a3475051fc8b42f3952a48cee9b19b4e2025-08-20T03:14:45ZengShahid Sadoughi University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity2008-67922345-22502025-07-01173166174The Combined Effect of Trachyspermum Supplementation and Jump Rope Exercise on Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 10-15 Year-Old BoysMajid Mirhosseini0Ali Younesian1Hamid Namavar2Shahrbanoo Goli3 MSc of Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. Iranian Specialist of Persian Medicine, MD.PhD. Assistant Professor, School of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. Assistant Professor, Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran. Objective: Childhood and adolescent overweight can lead to metabolic syndrome in adulthood. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Trachyspermum supplement and jump rope exercise on abdominal obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in obese boys aged 10-15. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial, 60 obese boys with waist circumference above the 90th percentile were selected using cluster random sampling from schools in Shahroud. The participants were randomly assigned to four groups: (1) supplement + exercise, (2) exercise only, (3) supplement only, and (4) control. The intervention lasted eight weeks. The Jump rope training was done 5 days per week for 30 minutes, with progressive intensity, based on Sung Kim’s protocol. Supplement groups received 3g/day of Trachyspermum powder after breakfast. Measurements included waist/abdominal circumference, weight, and blood tests for Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), High Density Lipoprotein HDL, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and fasting blood sugar before and after the intervention. Statistical analyses included Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov for normality, chi-square, ANOVA, and post hoc tests using SPSS, with significance at P< 0.05. Results: The combination of Trachyspermum and the jump rope exercise significantly improved abdominal obesity (P< 0.011), LDL (P< 0.005), HDL (P< 0.029), triglycerides (P< 0.005), and fasting blood sugar (P< 0.001), compared to control and exercise-only groups. No significant change was found in total cholesterol (P< 0.343). Conclusion: The combination of Trachyspermum and jump rope training had beneficial effects on obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents, suggesting its use as a non-pharmacological and complementary treatment for adolescent obesity.http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-965-en.pdftrachyspermumabdominal obesitycardiovascular riskaerobic exercise |
| spellingShingle | Majid Mirhosseini Ali Younesian Hamid Namavar Shahrbanoo Goli The Combined Effect of Trachyspermum Supplementation and Jump Rope Exercise on Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 10-15 Year-Old Boys Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity trachyspermum abdominal obesity cardiovascular risk aerobic exercise |
| title | The Combined Effect of Trachyspermum Supplementation and Jump Rope Exercise on Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 10-15 Year-Old Boys |
| title_full | The Combined Effect of Trachyspermum Supplementation and Jump Rope Exercise on Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 10-15 Year-Old Boys |
| title_fullStr | The Combined Effect of Trachyspermum Supplementation and Jump Rope Exercise on Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 10-15 Year-Old Boys |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Combined Effect of Trachyspermum Supplementation and Jump Rope Exercise on Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 10-15 Year-Old Boys |
| title_short | The Combined Effect of Trachyspermum Supplementation and Jump Rope Exercise on Abdominal Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in 10-15 Year-Old Boys |
| title_sort | combined effect of trachyspermum supplementation and jump rope exercise on abdominal obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in 10 15 year old boys |
| topic | trachyspermum abdominal obesity cardiovascular risk aerobic exercise |
| url | http://ijdo.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-965-en.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT majidmirhosseini thecombinedeffectoftrachyspermumsupplementationandjumpropeexerciseonabdominalobesityandcardiovascularriskfactorsin1015yearoldboys AT aliyounesian thecombinedeffectoftrachyspermumsupplementationandjumpropeexerciseonabdominalobesityandcardiovascularriskfactorsin1015yearoldboys AT hamidnamavar thecombinedeffectoftrachyspermumsupplementationandjumpropeexerciseonabdominalobesityandcardiovascularriskfactorsin1015yearoldboys AT shahrbanoogoli thecombinedeffectoftrachyspermumsupplementationandjumpropeexerciseonabdominalobesityandcardiovascularriskfactorsin1015yearoldboys AT majidmirhosseini combinedeffectoftrachyspermumsupplementationandjumpropeexerciseonabdominalobesityandcardiovascularriskfactorsin1015yearoldboys AT aliyounesian combinedeffectoftrachyspermumsupplementationandjumpropeexerciseonabdominalobesityandcardiovascularriskfactorsin1015yearoldboys AT hamidnamavar combinedeffectoftrachyspermumsupplementationandjumpropeexerciseonabdominalobesityandcardiovascularriskfactorsin1015yearoldboys AT shahrbanoogoli combinedeffectoftrachyspermumsupplementationandjumpropeexerciseonabdominalobesityandcardiovascularriskfactorsin1015yearoldboys |