Chaotic Dynamics Analysis and FPGA Implementation Based on Gauss Legendre Integral

In this paper, we first design the corresponding integration algorithm and matlab program according to the Gauss–Legendre integration principle. Then, we select the Lorenz system, the Duffing system, the hidden attractor chaotic system and the Multi-wing hidden chaotic attractor system for chaotic d...

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Main Authors: Li Wen, Li Cui, Hairong Lin, Fei Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/201
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author Li Wen
Li Cui
Hairong Lin
Fei Yu
author_facet Li Wen
Li Cui
Hairong Lin
Fei Yu
author_sort Li Wen
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we first design the corresponding integration algorithm and matlab program according to the Gauss–Legendre integration principle. Then, we select the Lorenz system, the Duffing system, the hidden attractor chaotic system and the Multi-wing hidden chaotic attractor system for chaotic dynamics analysis. We apply the Gauss–Legendre integral and the Runge–Kutta algorithm to the solution of dissipative chaotic systems for the first time and analyze and compare the differences between the two algorithms. Then, we propose for the first time a chaotic basin of the attraction estimation method based on the Gauss–Legendre integral and Lyapunov exponent and the decision criterion of this method. This method can better obtain the region of chaotic basin of attraction and can better distinguish the attractor and pseudo-attractor, which provides a new way for chaotic system analysis. Finally, we use FPGA technology to realize four corresponding chaotic systems based on the Gauss–Legendre integration algorithm.
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issn 2227-7390
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-a3454bb9ccfc476c8ee55c705d9256222025-01-24T13:39:43ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113220110.3390/math13020201Chaotic Dynamics Analysis and FPGA Implementation Based on Gauss Legendre IntegralLi Wen0Li Cui1Hairong Lin2Fei Yu3School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaSchool of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information, Central South University, Changsha 410083, ChinaSchool of Computer and Communication Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, ChinaIn this paper, we first design the corresponding integration algorithm and matlab program according to the Gauss–Legendre integration principle. Then, we select the Lorenz system, the Duffing system, the hidden attractor chaotic system and the Multi-wing hidden chaotic attractor system for chaotic dynamics analysis. We apply the Gauss–Legendre integral and the Runge–Kutta algorithm to the solution of dissipative chaotic systems for the first time and analyze and compare the differences between the two algorithms. Then, we propose for the first time a chaotic basin of the attraction estimation method based on the Gauss–Legendre integral and Lyapunov exponent and the decision criterion of this method. This method can better obtain the region of chaotic basin of attraction and can better distinguish the attractor and pseudo-attractor, which provides a new way for chaotic system analysis. Finally, we use FPGA technology to realize four corresponding chaotic systems based on the Gauss–Legendre integration algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/201Gauss–Legendre integralbasin of attractionhidden attractor chaotic systemFPGA
spellingShingle Li Wen
Li Cui
Hairong Lin
Fei Yu
Chaotic Dynamics Analysis and FPGA Implementation Based on Gauss Legendre Integral
Mathematics
Gauss–Legendre integral
basin of attraction
hidden attractor chaotic system
FPGA
title Chaotic Dynamics Analysis and FPGA Implementation Based on Gauss Legendre Integral
title_full Chaotic Dynamics Analysis and FPGA Implementation Based on Gauss Legendre Integral
title_fullStr Chaotic Dynamics Analysis and FPGA Implementation Based on Gauss Legendre Integral
title_full_unstemmed Chaotic Dynamics Analysis and FPGA Implementation Based on Gauss Legendre Integral
title_short Chaotic Dynamics Analysis and FPGA Implementation Based on Gauss Legendre Integral
title_sort chaotic dynamics analysis and fpga implementation based on gauss legendre integral
topic Gauss–Legendre integral
basin of attraction
hidden attractor chaotic system
FPGA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/201
work_keys_str_mv AT liwen chaoticdynamicsanalysisandfpgaimplementationbasedongausslegendreintegral
AT licui chaoticdynamicsanalysisandfpgaimplementationbasedongausslegendreintegral
AT haironglin chaoticdynamicsanalysisandfpgaimplementationbasedongausslegendreintegral
AT feiyu chaoticdynamicsanalysisandfpgaimplementationbasedongausslegendreintegral