Utilizing shrimp heads to create powdered TERASI with varying fermentation durations and its antioxidant potential

Terasi is a fermented shrimp paste that is generally produced from whole small shrimp in Indonesia. In this study, we examined the utilization of the shrimp head of Litopenaeus vannamei to develop a new product, powdered Terasi, as a food seasoning in Indonesian culinary. Three separate samples were...

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Main Authors: Ulfah Amalia, Putut Har Riyadi, Apri Dwi Anggo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224002877
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author Ulfah Amalia
Putut Har Riyadi
Apri Dwi Anggo
author_facet Ulfah Amalia
Putut Har Riyadi
Apri Dwi Anggo
author_sort Ulfah Amalia
collection DOAJ
description Terasi is a fermented shrimp paste that is generally produced from whole small shrimp in Indonesia. In this study, we examined the utilization of the shrimp head of Litopenaeus vannamei to develop a new product, powdered Terasi, as a food seasoning in Indonesian culinary. Three separate samples were prepared by grouping Terasi based on the different fermentation times consisting of 3 days (A), 9 days (B), and 18 days (C). Chemical characteristics of Terasi were examined by water, protein, lipid, ash content, and antioxidant activity using DPPH. In addition, the safety of Terasi was evaluated by counting viable count and water activity (Aw). The acceptability of powdered Terasi resulting from this research was assessed based on sensory evaluation. This study showed that the production of powdered Terasi with shrimp heads as the primary component led to a significant rise in antioxidant activity on day 9 of fermentation and an additional nutritional improvement, with higher protein (38.4 ± 0.9 % to 47.5 ± 0.9 %). In sensory evaluation, Terasi C received the most acceptance from panelists based on the appearance, taste, aroma, and texture. In conclusion, the powdered Terasi's manufacture using head shrimp as a raw material is safe and has the potential to be a new model of shrimp by-products’ utilization, and its results can be recognized as a source of beneficial products.
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spelling doaj-art-a337bd52280a404b86c13e8e0242dee82025-08-20T02:06:39ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-06-015110067710.1016/j.afres.2024.100677Utilizing shrimp heads to create powdered TERASI with varying fermentation durations and its antioxidant potentialUlfah Amalia0Putut Har Riyadi1Apri Dwi Anggo2Corresponding author.; Department of Fisheries Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, IndonesiaDepartment of Fisheries Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, IndonesiaDepartment of Fisheries Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang 50275, IndonesiaTerasi is a fermented shrimp paste that is generally produced from whole small shrimp in Indonesia. In this study, we examined the utilization of the shrimp head of Litopenaeus vannamei to develop a new product, powdered Terasi, as a food seasoning in Indonesian culinary. Three separate samples were prepared by grouping Terasi based on the different fermentation times consisting of 3 days (A), 9 days (B), and 18 days (C). Chemical characteristics of Terasi were examined by water, protein, lipid, ash content, and antioxidant activity using DPPH. In addition, the safety of Terasi was evaluated by counting viable count and water activity (Aw). The acceptability of powdered Terasi resulting from this research was assessed based on sensory evaluation. This study showed that the production of powdered Terasi with shrimp heads as the primary component led to a significant rise in antioxidant activity on day 9 of fermentation and an additional nutritional improvement, with higher protein (38.4 ± 0.9 % to 47.5 ± 0.9 %). In sensory evaluation, Terasi C received the most acceptance from panelists based on the appearance, taste, aroma, and texture. In conclusion, the powdered Terasi's manufacture using head shrimp as a raw material is safe and has the potential to be a new model of shrimp by-products’ utilization, and its results can be recognized as a source of beneficial products.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224002877AntioxidantFermentationShrimp headNutritionPowdered Terasi
spellingShingle Ulfah Amalia
Putut Har Riyadi
Apri Dwi Anggo
Utilizing shrimp heads to create powdered TERASI with varying fermentation durations and its antioxidant potential
Applied Food Research
Antioxidant
Fermentation
Shrimp head
Nutrition
Powdered Terasi
title Utilizing shrimp heads to create powdered TERASI with varying fermentation durations and its antioxidant potential
title_full Utilizing shrimp heads to create powdered TERASI with varying fermentation durations and its antioxidant potential
title_fullStr Utilizing shrimp heads to create powdered TERASI with varying fermentation durations and its antioxidant potential
title_full_unstemmed Utilizing shrimp heads to create powdered TERASI with varying fermentation durations and its antioxidant potential
title_short Utilizing shrimp heads to create powdered TERASI with varying fermentation durations and its antioxidant potential
title_sort utilizing shrimp heads to create powdered terasi with varying fermentation durations and its antioxidant potential
topic Antioxidant
Fermentation
Shrimp head
Nutrition
Powdered Terasi
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502224002877
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AT apridwianggo utilizingshrimpheadstocreatepowderedterasiwithvaryingfermentationdurationsanditsantioxidantpotential