A Simple Approach for Monitoring Business Service Time Variation

Control charts are effective tools for signal detection in both manufacturing processes and service processes. Much of the data in service industries comes from processes having nonnormal or unknown distributions. The commonly used Shewhart variable control charts, which depend heavily on the normal...

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Main Authors: Su-Fen Yang, Barry C. Arnold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/238719
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author Su-Fen Yang
Barry C. Arnold
author_facet Su-Fen Yang
Barry C. Arnold
author_sort Su-Fen Yang
collection DOAJ
description Control charts are effective tools for signal detection in both manufacturing processes and service processes. Much of the data in service industries comes from processes having nonnormal or unknown distributions. The commonly used Shewhart variable control charts, which depend heavily on the normality assumption, are not appropriately used here. In this paper, we propose a new asymmetric EWMA variance chart (EWMA-AV chart) and an asymmetric EWMA mean chart (EWMA-AM chart) based on two simple statistics to monitor process variance and mean shifts simultaneously. Further, we explore the sampling properties of the new monitoring statistics and calculate the average run lengths when using both the EWMA-AV chart and the EWMA-AM chart. The performance of the EWMA-AV and EWMA-AM charts and that of some existing variance and mean charts are compared. A numerical example involving nonnormal service times from the service system of a bank branch in Taiwan is used to illustrate the applications of the EWMA-AV and EWMA-AM charts and to compare them with the existing variance (or standard deviation) and mean charts. The proposed EWMA-AV chart and EWMA-AM charts show superior detection performance compared to the existing variance and mean charts. The EWMA-AV chart and EWMA-AM chart are thus recommended.
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spelling doaj-art-a32c0842b12c418a84627c3c30eab5b92025-02-03T06:06:26ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/238719238719A Simple Approach for Monitoring Business Service Time VariationSu-Fen Yang0Barry C. Arnold1Department of Statistics, National Chengchi University, Taipei 116, TaiwanDepartment of Statistics, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USAControl charts are effective tools for signal detection in both manufacturing processes and service processes. Much of the data in service industries comes from processes having nonnormal or unknown distributions. The commonly used Shewhart variable control charts, which depend heavily on the normality assumption, are not appropriately used here. In this paper, we propose a new asymmetric EWMA variance chart (EWMA-AV chart) and an asymmetric EWMA mean chart (EWMA-AM chart) based on two simple statistics to monitor process variance and mean shifts simultaneously. Further, we explore the sampling properties of the new monitoring statistics and calculate the average run lengths when using both the EWMA-AV chart and the EWMA-AM chart. The performance of the EWMA-AV and EWMA-AM charts and that of some existing variance and mean charts are compared. A numerical example involving nonnormal service times from the service system of a bank branch in Taiwan is used to illustrate the applications of the EWMA-AV and EWMA-AM charts and to compare them with the existing variance (or standard deviation) and mean charts. The proposed EWMA-AV chart and EWMA-AM charts show superior detection performance compared to the existing variance and mean charts. The EWMA-AV chart and EWMA-AM chart are thus recommended.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/238719
spellingShingle Su-Fen Yang
Barry C. Arnold
A Simple Approach for Monitoring Business Service Time Variation
The Scientific World Journal
title A Simple Approach for Monitoring Business Service Time Variation
title_full A Simple Approach for Monitoring Business Service Time Variation
title_fullStr A Simple Approach for Monitoring Business Service Time Variation
title_full_unstemmed A Simple Approach for Monitoring Business Service Time Variation
title_short A Simple Approach for Monitoring Business Service Time Variation
title_sort simple approach for monitoring business service time variation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/238719
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