Regulation of brain metabolism by peripheral nutritional signals: the role of blood-brain barrier in health and disease

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents unregulated substance exchange between the central nervous system and the blood, while providing highly regulated transport of nutrients and tonic factors essential to brain metabolism. A group of carriers, transporters, and receptors is utilized by endothelial...

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Main Authors: Dianhui ZHANG, Zhenni GUO, Yi YANG, Junlei CHANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2707368823000614
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author Dianhui ZHANG
Zhenni GUO
Yi YANG
Junlei CHANG
author_facet Dianhui ZHANG
Zhenni GUO
Yi YANG
Junlei CHANG
author_sort Dianhui ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents unregulated substance exchange between the central nervous system and the blood, while providing highly regulated transport of nutrients and tonic factors essential to brain metabolism. A group of carriers, transporters, and receptors is utilized by endothelial cells of the BBB to aid the influx and efflux of nutrients and metabolic wastes, and their function is subject to changes during metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and obesity. This regulated barrier function of BBB is essential for maintaining the normal metabolism of the brain and transduction of metabolic signals from the periphery. As such, disruption of the BBB nutrient/hormone transport system has been proposed to be major contributors of many neurological diseases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2707-3688
language English
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy
spelling doaj-art-a32a4d3db453474e8b5d4c4b4f6650cb2024-11-12T05:21:36ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy2707-36882022-03-0131717Regulation of brain metabolism by peripheral nutritional signals: the role of blood-brain barrier in health and diseaseDianhui ZHANG0Zhenni GUO1Yi YANG2Junlei CHANG3Department of Neurology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Materials and Cellular Immunomodulation, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaShenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Materials and Cellular Immunomodulation, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; Corresponding authorThe blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents unregulated substance exchange between the central nervous system and the blood, while providing highly regulated transport of nutrients and tonic factors essential to brain metabolism. A group of carriers, transporters, and receptors is utilized by endothelial cells of the BBB to aid the influx and efflux of nutrients and metabolic wastes, and their function is subject to changes during metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and obesity. This regulated barrier function of BBB is essential for maintaining the normal metabolism of the brain and transduction of metabolic signals from the periphery. As such, disruption of the BBB nutrient/hormone transport system has been proposed to be major contributors of many neurological diseases.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2707368823000614Blood-brain barrierMetabolic disordersDiabetes mellitusObesity
spellingShingle Dianhui ZHANG
Zhenni GUO
Yi YANG
Junlei CHANG
Regulation of brain metabolism by peripheral nutritional signals: the role of blood-brain barrier in health and disease
Journal of Holistic Integrative Pharmacy
Blood-brain barrier
Metabolic disorders
Diabetes mellitus
Obesity
title Regulation of brain metabolism by peripheral nutritional signals: the role of blood-brain barrier in health and disease
title_full Regulation of brain metabolism by peripheral nutritional signals: the role of blood-brain barrier in health and disease
title_fullStr Regulation of brain metabolism by peripheral nutritional signals: the role of blood-brain barrier in health and disease
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of brain metabolism by peripheral nutritional signals: the role of blood-brain barrier in health and disease
title_short Regulation of brain metabolism by peripheral nutritional signals: the role of blood-brain barrier in health and disease
title_sort regulation of brain metabolism by peripheral nutritional signals the role of blood brain barrier in health and disease
topic Blood-brain barrier
Metabolic disorders
Diabetes mellitus
Obesity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2707368823000614
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AT yiyang regulationofbrainmetabolismbyperipheralnutritionalsignalstheroleofbloodbrainbarrierinhealthanddisease
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