Optimizing patient education for sustainable self-management in type 2 diabetes

Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent global health challenge, affecting millions and imposing significant economic and societal burdens. Effective self-management of this chronic condition hinges on patient education, which equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessar...

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Main Author: Esther Ugo Alum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-02-01
Series:Discover Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00445-5
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author Esther Ugo Alum
author_facet Esther Ugo Alum
author_sort Esther Ugo Alum
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent global health challenge, affecting millions and imposing significant economic and societal burdens. Effective self-management of this chronic condition hinges on patient education, which equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage their disease and prevent complications. However, current patient education models face limitations in fostering behavioral change, addressing psychological challenges, and meeting diverse patient needs. This commentary examines the efficacy of existing educational frameworks, highlighting their focus on medical management while often overlooking emotional and social aspects of care. Emerging trends, including digital health tools and shared decision-making approaches, offer promising avenues for personalized, patient-centered education. The integration of these advancements with traditional models could improve patient engagement, enhance glycemic control, and promote better quality of life. A reimagined patient education paradigm—responsive to cultural, literacy, and technological barriers—may bridge existing gaps and empower individuals for sustained diabetes self-care. A comprehensive evaluation of peer-reviewed studies from reputable scientific databases, including Web of Science and Scopus, was conducted. Studies that evaluated the effectiveness of existing patient education models in managing Type 2 diabetes mellitus were focused on. Studies that highlighted the impact of patient education on self-management, behavioural change, and glycaemic control were selected. The results and synthesised findings were thoroughly analysed to propose a reimagined, patient-centred education paradigm that addresses gaps and fosters sustainable self-care practices.
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spelling doaj-art-a30a406cda4d4550b79ee511ad16ecc22025-08-20T03:00:59ZengSpringerDiscover Public Health3005-07742025-02-012211510.1186/s12982-025-00445-5Optimizing patient education for sustainable self-management in type 2 diabetesEsther Ugo Alum0Department of Research and Publications, Kampala International UniversityAbstract Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent global health challenge, affecting millions and imposing significant economic and societal burdens. Effective self-management of this chronic condition hinges on patient education, which equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage their disease and prevent complications. However, current patient education models face limitations in fostering behavioral change, addressing psychological challenges, and meeting diverse patient needs. This commentary examines the efficacy of existing educational frameworks, highlighting their focus on medical management while often overlooking emotional and social aspects of care. Emerging trends, including digital health tools and shared decision-making approaches, offer promising avenues for personalized, patient-centered education. The integration of these advancements with traditional models could improve patient engagement, enhance glycemic control, and promote better quality of life. A reimagined patient education paradigm—responsive to cultural, literacy, and technological barriers—may bridge existing gaps and empower individuals for sustained diabetes self-care. A comprehensive evaluation of peer-reviewed studies from reputable scientific databases, including Web of Science and Scopus, was conducted. Studies that evaluated the effectiveness of existing patient education models in managing Type 2 diabetes mellitus were focused on. Studies that highlighted the impact of patient education on self-management, behavioural change, and glycaemic control were selected. The results and synthesised findings were thoroughly analysed to propose a reimagined, patient-centred education paradigm that addresses gaps and fosters sustainable self-care practices.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00445-5Type 2 diabetes mellitusPatient educationDiabetes self-managementBehavioral changeGlycemic controlHealth literacy
spellingShingle Esther Ugo Alum
Optimizing patient education for sustainable self-management in type 2 diabetes
Discover Public Health
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Patient education
Diabetes self-management
Behavioral change
Glycemic control
Health literacy
title Optimizing patient education for sustainable self-management in type 2 diabetes
title_full Optimizing patient education for sustainable self-management in type 2 diabetes
title_fullStr Optimizing patient education for sustainable self-management in type 2 diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing patient education for sustainable self-management in type 2 diabetes
title_short Optimizing patient education for sustainable self-management in type 2 diabetes
title_sort optimizing patient education for sustainable self management in type 2 diabetes
topic Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Patient education
Diabetes self-management
Behavioral change
Glycemic control
Health literacy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00445-5
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