Enhanced monochromatic photon emission from millicharged co-interacting dark matter

Abstract We study a millicharged co-interacting dark matter scenario, where the primary dark matter constituent is the dark photon A′ and the secondary component is the fermion χ. In this model, χ interacts with A′ via a U(1)′ interaction while being millicharged with respect to normal photons. Our...

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Main Authors: Mingxuan Du, Jia Liu, Xiao-Ping Wang, Tianhao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)026
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author Mingxuan Du
Jia Liu
Xiao-Ping Wang
Tianhao Wu
author_facet Mingxuan Du
Jia Liu
Xiao-Ping Wang
Tianhao Wu
author_sort Mingxuan Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study a millicharged co-interacting dark matter scenario, where the primary dark matter constituent is the dark photon A′ and the secondary component is the fermion χ. In this model, χ interacts with A′ via a U(1)′ interaction while being millicharged with respect to normal photons. Our investigation focuses on the oscillation of A′ dark matter into photons within the background of χ particles, revealing that the A′ − χ scattering rate benefits from a Bose enhancement of the A′ final state. As the oscillation production rate is directly linked to the scattering rate, the conversion of A′ dark matter into monochromatic photons experiences significant amplification owing to this Bose enhancement, especially when the scattering rate Γsca approaches the dark photon mass m A ′ $$ {m}_{A^{\prime }} $$ . These converted monochromatic photons are detectable through radio telescopes and can induce distortions in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectrum. We find that the sensitivity of radio telescopes and the constraints imposed by CMB distortion on the kinetic mixing parameter are notably heightened compared to scenarios without the subdominant millicharged dark matter.
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issn 1029-8479
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
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spelling doaj-art-a3081c8374ac45d5a5690971504ae4822025-08-20T02:20:37ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-10-0120241011610.1007/JHEP10(2024)026Enhanced monochromatic photon emission from millicharged co-interacting dark matterMingxuan Du0Jia Liu1Xiao-Ping Wang2Tianhao Wu3School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking UniversitySchool of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking UniversitySchool of Physics, Beihang UniversitySchool of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking UniversityAbstract We study a millicharged co-interacting dark matter scenario, where the primary dark matter constituent is the dark photon A′ and the secondary component is the fermion χ. In this model, χ interacts with A′ via a U(1)′ interaction while being millicharged with respect to normal photons. Our investigation focuses on the oscillation of A′ dark matter into photons within the background of χ particles, revealing that the A′ − χ scattering rate benefits from a Bose enhancement of the A′ final state. As the oscillation production rate is directly linked to the scattering rate, the conversion of A′ dark matter into monochromatic photons experiences significant amplification owing to this Bose enhancement, especially when the scattering rate Γsca approaches the dark photon mass m A ′ $$ {m}_{A^{\prime }} $$ . These converted monochromatic photons are detectable through radio telescopes and can induce distortions in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectrum. We find that the sensitivity of radio telescopes and the constraints imposed by CMB distortion on the kinetic mixing parameter are notably heightened compared to scenarios without the subdominant millicharged dark matter.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)026New Light ParticlesParticle Nature of Dark MatterNew Gauge InteractionsSpecific BSM Phenomenology
spellingShingle Mingxuan Du
Jia Liu
Xiao-Ping Wang
Tianhao Wu
Enhanced monochromatic photon emission from millicharged co-interacting dark matter
Journal of High Energy Physics
New Light Particles
Particle Nature of Dark Matter
New Gauge Interactions
Specific BSM Phenomenology
title Enhanced monochromatic photon emission from millicharged co-interacting dark matter
title_full Enhanced monochromatic photon emission from millicharged co-interacting dark matter
title_fullStr Enhanced monochromatic photon emission from millicharged co-interacting dark matter
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced monochromatic photon emission from millicharged co-interacting dark matter
title_short Enhanced monochromatic photon emission from millicharged co-interacting dark matter
title_sort enhanced monochromatic photon emission from millicharged co interacting dark matter
topic New Light Particles
Particle Nature of Dark Matter
New Gauge Interactions
Specific BSM Phenomenology
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2024)026
work_keys_str_mv AT mingxuandu enhancedmonochromaticphotonemissionfrommillichargedcointeractingdarkmatter
AT jialiu enhancedmonochromaticphotonemissionfrommillichargedcointeractingdarkmatter
AT xiaopingwang enhancedmonochromaticphotonemissionfrommillichargedcointeractingdarkmatter
AT tianhaowu enhancedmonochromaticphotonemissionfrommillichargedcointeractingdarkmatter