Italian Expert Opinion on Chronic Hand Eczema: from Guidelines to Clinical Practice

Abstract Introduction Chronic hand eczema (CHE) is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by different pathomechanisms, clinical presentations, and prognoses. Treatment is often challenging because of limited approved drugs, and severe CHE is associated with reduced quality of life (QoL) and p...

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Main Authors: Luca Stingeni, Maria Concetta Fargnoli, Fabrizio Guarneri, Anna Balato, Monica Corazza, Anna Belloni Fortina, Piergiacomo Calzavara Pinton, Antonio Costanzo, Silvia Mariel Ferrucci, Luigi Naldi, Giovanni Pellacani, Ketty Peris, Francesca Prignano, Giampiero Girolomoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2024-11-01
Series:Dermatology and Therapy
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-024-01312-y
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author Luca Stingeni
Maria Concetta Fargnoli
Fabrizio Guarneri
Anna Balato
Monica Corazza
Anna Belloni Fortina
Piergiacomo Calzavara Pinton
Antonio Costanzo
Silvia Mariel Ferrucci
Luigi Naldi
Giovanni Pellacani
Ketty Peris
Francesca Prignano
Giampiero Girolomoni
author_facet Luca Stingeni
Maria Concetta Fargnoli
Fabrizio Guarneri
Anna Balato
Monica Corazza
Anna Belloni Fortina
Piergiacomo Calzavara Pinton
Antonio Costanzo
Silvia Mariel Ferrucci
Luigi Naldi
Giovanni Pellacani
Ketty Peris
Francesca Prignano
Giampiero Girolomoni
author_sort Luca Stingeni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Chronic hand eczema (CHE) is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by different pathomechanisms, clinical presentations, and prognoses. Treatment is often challenging because of limited approved drugs, and severe CHE is associated with reduced quality of life (QoL) and poor overall health measures in terms of psychological, functional, and occupational challenges. This study aims to describe the real-life management practices of Italian dermatologists who frequently treat patients with CHE, compare these practices with existing guidelines, and propose practical clinical recommendations for the management of these patients. Methods An 11-question survey was administered to 14 participating dermatologists to gather their insights on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of CHE. Moreover, a comprehensive literature search was conducted over the previous 10 years as a starting point for discussion among experts. Results CHE was the reason for 6.9% of dermatological consultations by the 14 experts. Median time to CHE diagnosis was 12 (range: 2–24) months. Fissuring and itching (85.7% for both) were the most frequently reported signs and symptoms of CHE. The survey highlighted the need for long-term treatment that is effective and well tolerated, with experts emphasizing the importance of improving disease awareness among physicians and patients. Practical clinical approaches were proposed, emphasizing the significance of a thorough medical history and identification of symptoms in the management of CHE. Experts advocated for specifically developed CHE treatment approaches, concentrating on alleviating symptoms and signs, minimizing adverse events/safety issues, enhancing the QoL of patients, and long-term disease control. Findings from this survey were further discussed and compared to recommendations of the available guidelines for the management of CHE. Conclusions Managing CHE requires a comprehensive approach that considers both objective clinical factors and subjective patient expectations. Experts emphasized the need for effective and well-tolerated long-term therapies, improved disease awareness, and communication among physicians and patients.
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spelling doaj-art-a30662ac11404df89c320b641beefd7f2025-02-02T12:09:47ZengAdis, Springer HealthcareDermatology and Therapy2193-82102190-91722024-11-01151759310.1007/s13555-024-01312-yItalian Expert Opinion on Chronic Hand Eczema: from Guidelines to Clinical PracticeLuca Stingeni0Maria Concetta Fargnoli1Fabrizio Guarneri2Anna Balato3Monica Corazza4Anna Belloni Fortina5Piergiacomo Calzavara Pinton6Antonio Costanzo7Silvia Mariel Ferrucci8Luigi Naldi9Giovanni Pellacani10Ketty Peris11Francesca Prignano12Giampiero Girolomoni13Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of PerugiaDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’AquilaSection of Dermatology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of MessinaUnit of Dermatology, University of Campania Luigi VanvitelliSection of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of FerraraDermatology Unit, Department of Medicine (DIMED), University of PaduaDermatology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili and University of BresciaDermatology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas Research Hospital, Humanitas UniversityDermatology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of MilanDermatology Unit, San Bortolo Hospital of VicenzaDepartment of Dermatology, Sapienza University of RomeDepartment of Translational Medicine and Surgery, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Sacred Heart Catholic University of RomeDermatology Section, Department of Health Science, University of FlorenceSection of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of VeronaAbstract Introduction Chronic hand eczema (CHE) is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by different pathomechanisms, clinical presentations, and prognoses. Treatment is often challenging because of limited approved drugs, and severe CHE is associated with reduced quality of life (QoL) and poor overall health measures in terms of psychological, functional, and occupational challenges. This study aims to describe the real-life management practices of Italian dermatologists who frequently treat patients with CHE, compare these practices with existing guidelines, and propose practical clinical recommendations for the management of these patients. Methods An 11-question survey was administered to 14 participating dermatologists to gather their insights on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of CHE. Moreover, a comprehensive literature search was conducted over the previous 10 years as a starting point for discussion among experts. Results CHE was the reason for 6.9% of dermatological consultations by the 14 experts. Median time to CHE diagnosis was 12 (range: 2–24) months. Fissuring and itching (85.7% for both) were the most frequently reported signs and symptoms of CHE. The survey highlighted the need for long-term treatment that is effective and well tolerated, with experts emphasizing the importance of improving disease awareness among physicians and patients. Practical clinical approaches were proposed, emphasizing the significance of a thorough medical history and identification of symptoms in the management of CHE. Experts advocated for specifically developed CHE treatment approaches, concentrating on alleviating symptoms and signs, minimizing adverse events/safety issues, enhancing the QoL of patients, and long-term disease control. Findings from this survey were further discussed and compared to recommendations of the available guidelines for the management of CHE. Conclusions Managing CHE requires a comprehensive approach that considers both objective clinical factors and subjective patient expectations. Experts emphasized the need for effective and well-tolerated long-term therapies, improved disease awareness, and communication among physicians and patients.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-024-01312-yChronic hand eczemaContact dermatitisQuality of lifeExpert opinion
spellingShingle Luca Stingeni
Maria Concetta Fargnoli
Fabrizio Guarneri
Anna Balato
Monica Corazza
Anna Belloni Fortina
Piergiacomo Calzavara Pinton
Antonio Costanzo
Silvia Mariel Ferrucci
Luigi Naldi
Giovanni Pellacani
Ketty Peris
Francesca Prignano
Giampiero Girolomoni
Italian Expert Opinion on Chronic Hand Eczema: from Guidelines to Clinical Practice
Dermatology and Therapy
Chronic hand eczema
Contact dermatitis
Quality of life
Expert opinion
title Italian Expert Opinion on Chronic Hand Eczema: from Guidelines to Clinical Practice
title_full Italian Expert Opinion on Chronic Hand Eczema: from Guidelines to Clinical Practice
title_fullStr Italian Expert Opinion on Chronic Hand Eczema: from Guidelines to Clinical Practice
title_full_unstemmed Italian Expert Opinion on Chronic Hand Eczema: from Guidelines to Clinical Practice
title_short Italian Expert Opinion on Chronic Hand Eczema: from Guidelines to Clinical Practice
title_sort italian expert opinion on chronic hand eczema from guidelines to clinical practice
topic Chronic hand eczema
Contact dermatitis
Quality of life
Expert opinion
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-024-01312-y
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