Geochronology and geochemistry of late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia and their geological significance

The Daxing’anling region in Inner Mongolia has always been the most active area of tectonic magmatic activity in the Xingmeng orogenic belt. This study investigated the rock geochemistry of trachyandesite and rhyolite tuff of the Late Carboniferous Gegen Aobao Formation in eastern Inner Mongolia. Th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tianyi Liang, Mengmeng Li, Li Wang, Guanhong Wang, Xinglong Tang, Zhuang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-04-01
Series:Open Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2025-0786
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849731707604828160
author Tianyi Liang
Mengmeng Li
Li Wang
Guanhong Wang
Xinglong Tang
Zhuang Li
author_facet Tianyi Liang
Mengmeng Li
Li Wang
Guanhong Wang
Xinglong Tang
Zhuang Li
author_sort Tianyi Liang
collection DOAJ
description The Daxing’anling region in Inner Mongolia has always been the most active area of tectonic magmatic activity in the Xingmeng orogenic belt. This study investigated the rock geochemistry of trachyandesite and rhyolite tuff of the Late Carboniferous Gegen Aobao Formation in eastern Inner Mongolia. This study presents new petrography, zircon U-Pb age, and whole-rock geochemical data for the Late Carboniferous Gegenaobao Formation in volcanic rocks in order to constrain their petrogenesis and geodynamic setting. The results indicate that the aluminum content of trachyandesite is relatively high, and the calcium and magnesium content is higher than that of rhyolite tuff, showing a sodium-rich characteristic. It is a quasi-aluminum peraluminous rock, and the europium anomaly is not obvious. The formation age is 304.4 ± 2.3 Ma. The calcium and magnesium content of the rhyolite tuff is relatively low, exhibiting characteristics of calcium alkali and weak peraluminous rocks. It has more obvious characteristics of light and heavy rare earth fractionation and negative europium anomalies, with a formation age of 307.6 ± 2.0 Ma. Comprehensive analysis shows that the magma of Late Carboniferous volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia mainly originates from the crust, with a deeper source of andesite and partial melting of the mantle material. Both are tectonic environments of continental margin arc volcanic rocks. The Xing’an Block and the Songnen Block completed collision assembly in the Early Carboniferous and were in a post-orogenic extension environment in the Late Carboniferous. The ancient Asian Ocean in the northern part of the Erlian Hegenshan Zhalantun Heihe tectonic belt had already closed in the Late Carboniferous, and the Xingmeng orogenic belt began to enter the orogenic extension stage.
format Article
id doaj-art-a2f2a2955df6494ea472ca31750c5b7b
institution DOAJ
issn 2391-5447
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Open Geosciences
spelling doaj-art-a2f2a2955df6494ea472ca31750c5b7b2025-08-20T03:08:27ZengDe GruyterOpen Geosciences2391-54472025-04-0117113536910.1515/geo-2025-0786Geochronology and geochemistry of late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia and their geological significanceTianyi Liang0Mengmeng Li1Li Wang2Guanhong Wang3Xinglong Tang4Zhuang Li5Chemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD, No. 6, Section 3, Helanshan Road, Jinzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121007, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Aerospace Technology, No. 2 Jinji Road, Qixing District, Guangxi, Guilin, 541004, ChinaChemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD, No. 6, Section 3, Helanshan Road, Jinzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121007, ChinaChemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD, No. 6, Section 3, Helanshan Road, Jinzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121007, ChinaChemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD, No. 6, Section 3, Helanshan Road, Jinzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121007, ChinaChemical Geological Prospecting Institute of Liaoning Province Co. LTD, No. 6, Section 3, Helanshan Road, Jinzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jinzhou, Liaoning Province, 121007, ChinaThe Daxing’anling region in Inner Mongolia has always been the most active area of tectonic magmatic activity in the Xingmeng orogenic belt. This study investigated the rock geochemistry of trachyandesite and rhyolite tuff of the Late Carboniferous Gegen Aobao Formation in eastern Inner Mongolia. This study presents new petrography, zircon U-Pb age, and whole-rock geochemical data for the Late Carboniferous Gegenaobao Formation in volcanic rocks in order to constrain their petrogenesis and geodynamic setting. The results indicate that the aluminum content of trachyandesite is relatively high, and the calcium and magnesium content is higher than that of rhyolite tuff, showing a sodium-rich characteristic. It is a quasi-aluminum peraluminous rock, and the europium anomaly is not obvious. The formation age is 304.4 ± 2.3 Ma. The calcium and magnesium content of the rhyolite tuff is relatively low, exhibiting characteristics of calcium alkali and weak peraluminous rocks. It has more obvious characteristics of light and heavy rare earth fractionation and negative europium anomalies, with a formation age of 307.6 ± 2.0 Ma. Comprehensive analysis shows that the magma of Late Carboniferous volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia mainly originates from the crust, with a deeper source of andesite and partial melting of the mantle material. Both are tectonic environments of continental margin arc volcanic rocks. The Xing’an Block and the Songnen Block completed collision assembly in the Early Carboniferous and were in a post-orogenic extension environment in the Late Carboniferous. The ancient Asian Ocean in the northern part of the Erlian Hegenshan Zhalantun Heihe tectonic belt had already closed in the Late Carboniferous, and the Xingmeng orogenic belt began to enter the orogenic extension stage.https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2025-0786u-pb chronologyrock geochemistryxingmeng orogenic beltmagmatic genesis
spellingShingle Tianyi Liang
Mengmeng Li
Li Wang
Guanhong Wang
Xinglong Tang
Zhuang Li
Geochronology and geochemistry of late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia and their geological significance
Open Geosciences
u-pb chronology
rock geochemistry
xingmeng orogenic belt
magmatic genesis
title Geochronology and geochemistry of late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia and their geological significance
title_full Geochronology and geochemistry of late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia and their geological significance
title_fullStr Geochronology and geochemistry of late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia and their geological significance
title_full_unstemmed Geochronology and geochemistry of late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia and their geological significance
title_short Geochronology and geochemistry of late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia and their geological significance
title_sort geochronology and geochemistry of late paleozoic volcanic rocks in eastern inner mongolia and their geological significance
topic u-pb chronology
rock geochemistry
xingmeng orogenic belt
magmatic genesis
url https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2025-0786
work_keys_str_mv AT tianyiliang geochronologyandgeochemistryoflatepaleozoicvolcanicrocksineasterninnermongoliaandtheirgeologicalsignificance
AT mengmengli geochronologyandgeochemistryoflatepaleozoicvolcanicrocksineasterninnermongoliaandtheirgeologicalsignificance
AT liwang geochronologyandgeochemistryoflatepaleozoicvolcanicrocksineasterninnermongoliaandtheirgeologicalsignificance
AT guanhongwang geochronologyandgeochemistryoflatepaleozoicvolcanicrocksineasterninnermongoliaandtheirgeologicalsignificance
AT xinglongtang geochronologyandgeochemistryoflatepaleozoicvolcanicrocksineasterninnermongoliaandtheirgeologicalsignificance
AT zhuangli geochronologyandgeochemistryoflatepaleozoicvolcanicrocksineasterninnermongoliaandtheirgeologicalsignificance