Coal burst spatio-temporal prediction method based on bidirectional long short-term memory network

Abstract The increasingly severe state of coal burst disaster has emerged as a critical factor constraining coal mine safety production, and it has become a challenging task to enhance the accuracy of coal burst disaster prediction. To address the issue of insufficient exploration of the spatio-temp...

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Main Authors: Xu Yang, Yapeng Liu, Anye Cao, Yaoqi Liu, Changbin Wang, Weiwei Zhao, Qiang Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:International Journal of Coal Science & Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-025-00759-4
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author Xu Yang
Yapeng Liu
Anye Cao
Yaoqi Liu
Changbin Wang
Weiwei Zhao
Qiang Niu
author_facet Xu Yang
Yapeng Liu
Anye Cao
Yaoqi Liu
Changbin Wang
Weiwei Zhao
Qiang Niu
author_sort Xu Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The increasingly severe state of coal burst disaster has emerged as a critical factor constraining coal mine safety production, and it has become a challenging task to enhance the accuracy of coal burst disaster prediction. To address the issue of insufficient exploration of the spatio-temporal characteristic of microseismic data and the challenging selection of the optimal time window size in spatio-temporal prediction, this paper integrates deep learning methods and theory to propose a novel coal burst spatio-temporal prediction method based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) network. The method involves three main modules, including microseismic spatio-temporal characteristic indicators construction, temporal prediction model, and spatial prediction model. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, engineering application tests are conducted at a high-risk working face in the Ordos mining area of Inner Mongolia, focusing on 13 high-energy microseismic events with energy levels greater than 105 J. In terms of temporal prediction, the analysis indicates that the temporal prediction results consist of 10 strong predictions and 3 medium predictions, and there is no false alarm detected throughout the entire testing period. Moreover, compared to the traditional threshold-based coal burst temporal prediction method, the accuracy of the proposed method is increased by 38.5%. In terms of spatial prediction, the distribution of spatial prediction results for high-energy events comprises 6 strong hazard predictions, 3 medium hazard predictions, and 4 weak hazard predictions.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2095-8293
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series International Journal of Coal Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-a2efb1be10574fe7915b6213605ac0cd2025-08-20T02:48:11ZengSpringerOpenInternational Journal of Coal Science & Technology2095-82932198-78232025-02-0112111810.1007/s40789-025-00759-4Coal burst spatio-temporal prediction method based on bidirectional long short-term memory networkXu Yang0Yapeng Liu1Anye Cao2Yaoqi Liu3Changbin Wang4Weiwei Zhao5Qiang Niu6School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and TechnologySchool of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and TechnologySchool of Mines, China University of Mining and TechnologySchool of Mines, China University of Mining and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and TechnologySchool of Mines, China University of Mining and TechnologySchool of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and TechnologyAbstract The increasingly severe state of coal burst disaster has emerged as a critical factor constraining coal mine safety production, and it has become a challenging task to enhance the accuracy of coal burst disaster prediction. To address the issue of insufficient exploration of the spatio-temporal characteristic of microseismic data and the challenging selection of the optimal time window size in spatio-temporal prediction, this paper integrates deep learning methods and theory to propose a novel coal burst spatio-temporal prediction method based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) network. The method involves three main modules, including microseismic spatio-temporal characteristic indicators construction, temporal prediction model, and spatial prediction model. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, engineering application tests are conducted at a high-risk working face in the Ordos mining area of Inner Mongolia, focusing on 13 high-energy microseismic events with energy levels greater than 105 J. In terms of temporal prediction, the analysis indicates that the temporal prediction results consist of 10 strong predictions and 3 medium predictions, and there is no false alarm detected throughout the entire testing period. Moreover, compared to the traditional threshold-based coal burst temporal prediction method, the accuracy of the proposed method is increased by 38.5%. In terms of spatial prediction, the distribution of spatial prediction results for high-energy events comprises 6 strong hazard predictions, 3 medium hazard predictions, and 4 weak hazard predictions.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-025-00759-4Coal burstSpatio-temporal predictionMicroseismic spatio-temporal characteristic indicatorsBidirectional long short-term memory network
spellingShingle Xu Yang
Yapeng Liu
Anye Cao
Yaoqi Liu
Changbin Wang
Weiwei Zhao
Qiang Niu
Coal burst spatio-temporal prediction method based on bidirectional long short-term memory network
International Journal of Coal Science & Technology
Coal burst
Spatio-temporal prediction
Microseismic spatio-temporal characteristic indicators
Bidirectional long short-term memory network
title Coal burst spatio-temporal prediction method based on bidirectional long short-term memory network
title_full Coal burst spatio-temporal prediction method based on bidirectional long short-term memory network
title_fullStr Coal burst spatio-temporal prediction method based on bidirectional long short-term memory network
title_full_unstemmed Coal burst spatio-temporal prediction method based on bidirectional long short-term memory network
title_short Coal burst spatio-temporal prediction method based on bidirectional long short-term memory network
title_sort coal burst spatio temporal prediction method based on bidirectional long short term memory network
topic Coal burst
Spatio-temporal prediction
Microseismic spatio-temporal characteristic indicators
Bidirectional long short-term memory network
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-025-00759-4
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