Planned Abscopal Effect with Concurrent Pembrolizumab and Ablative Radiotherapy to Pulmonary Metastasis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Most abscopal effects are reported as sporadic and unpredictable events following radiotherapy at symptomatic sites. Herein, we report a case in which a planned abscopal effect was induced following deliberate radiotherapy and concurrent systemic immunotherapy. A 53-year-old man with a combined posi...

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Main Authors: Yu-Ting Lee, Chien-Chin Chen, Hsiya Chao, Chih-Chia Chang, Cheng-Yen Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Current Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/31/12/573
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author Yu-Ting Lee
Chien-Chin Chen
Hsiya Chao
Chih-Chia Chang
Cheng-Yen Lee
author_facet Yu-Ting Lee
Chien-Chin Chen
Hsiya Chao
Chih-Chia Chang
Cheng-Yen Lee
author_sort Yu-Ting Lee
collection DOAJ
description Most abscopal effects are reported as sporadic and unpredictable events following radiotherapy at symptomatic sites. Herein, we report a case in which a planned abscopal effect was induced following deliberate radiotherapy and concurrent systemic immunotherapy. A 53-year-old man with a combined positive score ≥10 developed extensive metastatic bladder cancer after progressing on conventional chemotherapy. Extensive metastases were identified in his liver, lungs, and bones. He later had four cycles of single-agent pembrolizumab and planned hypofractionated radiotherapy at an ablative dose to selected metastatic lung tumors and developed complete remission of disease even when pembrolizumab was discontinued. This is a clear demonstration that the abscopal effect could be harnessed in a systematic manner with a combined positive score and aggressive local radiotherapy.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Current Oncology
spelling doaj-art-a2ee3c96f3b64deabb88be3bea6f83ed2025-08-20T02:00:41ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292024-12-0131127787779210.3390/curroncol31120573Planned Abscopal Effect with Concurrent Pembrolizumab and Ablative Radiotherapy to Pulmonary Metastasis: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureYu-Ting Lee0Chien-Chin Chen1Hsiya Chao2Chih-Chia Chang3Cheng-Yen Lee4Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi 60002, TaiwanDepartment of Pathology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi 60002, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 320314, TaiwanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi 60002, TaiwanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi 60002, TaiwanMost abscopal effects are reported as sporadic and unpredictable events following radiotherapy at symptomatic sites. Herein, we report a case in which a planned abscopal effect was induced following deliberate radiotherapy and concurrent systemic immunotherapy. A 53-year-old man with a combined positive score ≥10 developed extensive metastatic bladder cancer after progressing on conventional chemotherapy. Extensive metastases were identified in his liver, lungs, and bones. He later had four cycles of single-agent pembrolizumab and planned hypofractionated radiotherapy at an ablative dose to selected metastatic lung tumors and developed complete remission of disease even when pembrolizumab was discontinued. This is a clear demonstration that the abscopal effect could be harnessed in a systematic manner with a combined positive score and aggressive local radiotherapy.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/31/12/573abscopal effectradiotherapyimmune check point inhibitorpembrolizumab
spellingShingle Yu-Ting Lee
Chien-Chin Chen
Hsiya Chao
Chih-Chia Chang
Cheng-Yen Lee
Planned Abscopal Effect with Concurrent Pembrolizumab and Ablative Radiotherapy to Pulmonary Metastasis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Current Oncology
abscopal effect
radiotherapy
immune check point inhibitor
pembrolizumab
title Planned Abscopal Effect with Concurrent Pembrolizumab and Ablative Radiotherapy to Pulmonary Metastasis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Planned Abscopal Effect with Concurrent Pembrolizumab and Ablative Radiotherapy to Pulmonary Metastasis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Planned Abscopal Effect with Concurrent Pembrolizumab and Ablative Radiotherapy to Pulmonary Metastasis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Planned Abscopal Effect with Concurrent Pembrolizumab and Ablative Radiotherapy to Pulmonary Metastasis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Planned Abscopal Effect with Concurrent Pembrolizumab and Ablative Radiotherapy to Pulmonary Metastasis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort planned abscopal effect with concurrent pembrolizumab and ablative radiotherapy to pulmonary metastasis a case report and review of the literature
topic abscopal effect
radiotherapy
immune check point inhibitor
pembrolizumab
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/31/12/573
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